Who Defines Indigenous? : Identities, Development, Intellectuals, and the State in Northern Mexico

Carmen Martinez Novo

ISBN 10: 0813536693 / ISBN 13: 9780813536699

Published by Rutgers University Press Nov 2005, 2005

About this Item

Neuware - Drawing on her research of the Mixtec Indians' migration from the southwest of Mexico to Baja California, the author shows that sometimes the push for indigenous labels is more a process of external oppression than it is of minority empowerment. This book is useful to scholars working in the fields of sociology, anthropology, and ethnic studies.

Seller Inventory # 9780813536699

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Who Defines Indigenous? : Identities, Development, Intellectuals, and the State in Northern Mexico
• Publisher: Rutgers University Press Nov 2005
• Publication Date: 2005
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0813536693
• ISBN 13: 9780813536699
• Binding: Taschenbuch
• Condition: Neu
• Dimensions: 225W x 148H x 13D millimeters 225 millimeters width by 148 millimeters height by 13 millimeters depth
• Weight: 338 grams

About this title

Synopsis

For years, conventional scholarship has argued that minority groups are better served when the majority groups that absorb them are willing to recognize and allow for the preservation of indigenous identities. But is the reinforcement of ethnic identity among migrant groups always a process of self-liberation? In this surprising study, Carmen Martínez Novo draws on her ethnographic research of the Mixtec Indians’ migration from the southwest of Mexico to Baja California to show that sometimes the push for indigenous labels is more a process of external oppression than it is of minority empowerment.

            In Baja California, many Mixtec Indians have not made efforts to align themselves as a coherent demographic. Instead, Martínez Novo finds that the push for indigenous identity in this region has come from local government agencies, economic elites, intellectuals, and other external agents. Their concern has not only been over the loss of rich culture. Rather, the pressure to maintain an indigenous identity has stemmed from the desire to secure a reproducible abundance of cheap “Indian” labor. Meanwhile, many Mixtecs reject their ethnic label precisely because being “Indian” means being a commercial agriculture low-wage worker or an urban informal street vendor—an identity that interferes with their goals of social mobility and economic integration.

            Bringing a critical new perspective to the complex intersection among government and scholarly agendas, economic development, global identity politics, and the aspirations of local migrants, this provocative book is essential reading for scholars working in the fields of sociology, anthropology, and ethnic studies.

About the Author

Carmen Martínez Novo is a professor in the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Florida, Gainesville. She is the editor of the Latin American Research Review journal.