Language: English
Published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher; Springfield, Illinois, 1986
ISBN 10: 0398052476 ISBN 13: 9780398052478
Seller: Berry Hill Book Shop, Deansboro, NY, U.S.A.
Hardcover. Condition: Very Good. (1986), Very Good to Fine/Near Fine dj, small quarto, 102pp., bright red cloth hardcover, excellent unclipped dj, front free endpaper neatly removed, binding tight, text unmarked.
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Language: English
Published by ABC-Clio, Incorporated, 1990
ISBN 10: 0313266565 ISBN 13: 9780313266560
Seller: Books Puddle, New York, NY, U.S.A.
Condition: New. pp. 154 Index.
Language: English
Published by ABC-Clio, Incorporated, 1990
ISBN 10: 0313266565 ISBN 13: 9780313266560
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Add to basketCondition: New. pp. 154 52:B&W 6.14 x 9.21in or 234 x 156mm (Royal 8vo) Case Laminate on White w/Gloss Lam.
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Language: English
Published by Routledge 2003-06-20, 2003
ISBN 10: 0824742575 ISBN 13: 9780824742577
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Language: English
Published by Taylor & Francis Group, 2003
ISBN 10: 0824742575 ISBN 13: 9780824742577
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Condition: New. pp. x + 272, Map 1st Edition.
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Language: English
Published by Taylor & Francis Group, 2003
ISBN 10: 0824742575 ISBN 13: 9780824742577
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Language: English
Published by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, Westport, 1990
ISBN 10: 0313266565 ISBN 13: 9780313266560
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Hardcover. Condition: new. Hardcover. This study offers frank evaluations and a pro-and-con analysis of various retrenchment strategies. It focuses specifically on how environmental conditions and administrative and political aspects of cities affect the decisions to implement specific retrenchment strategies during periods of revenue decline or stagnation. The book takes the reader beyond the rationalistic and incremental approach of urban decision-making and demonstrates that decisions requiring fiscal retrenchment can be confusing and ill-planned. It also reveals how any action taken by the city will reflect the chief executive officer's perception of what the situation demands.The first part of the book, The Evolution of Financial Decline, discusses the structural antecedents that have contributed to the decline of financial sources. Here, the major literature that investigates the causes and consequences of urban fiscal strain is reviewed. In Part Two, Reacting Toward Fiscal Stress, the chapters deal specifically with different management techniques available to municipalities to cope with resource decline. The strategic advantages and political ramifications of these approaches are discussed in detail. These chapters also provide an inventory of response techniques for urban managers. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. The book concludes with some considerations of what happens to the urban policy process during periods of resource scarcity. This book should appeal to anyone interested in public administration, urban studies or political science. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.
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Language: English
Published by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, Westport, 1990
ISBN 10: 0313266565 ISBN 13: 9780313266560
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Add to basketHardcover. Condition: new. Hardcover. This study offers frank evaluations and a pro-and-con analysis of various retrenchment strategies. It focuses specifically on how environmental conditions and administrative and political aspects of cities affect the decisions to implement specific retrenchment strategies during periods of revenue decline or stagnation. The book takes the reader beyond the rationalistic and incremental approach of urban decision-making and demonstrates that decisions requiring fiscal retrenchment can be confusing and ill-planned. It also reveals how any action taken by the city will reflect the chief executive officer's perception of what the situation demands.The first part of the book, The Evolution of Financial Decline, discusses the structural antecedents that have contributed to the decline of financial sources. Here, the major literature that investigates the causes and consequences of urban fiscal strain is reviewed. In Part Two, Reacting Toward Fiscal Stress, the chapters deal specifically with different management techniques available to municipalities to cope with resource decline. The strategic advantages and political ramifications of these approaches are discussed in detail. These chapters also provide an inventory of response techniques for urban managers. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. The book concludes with some considerations of what happens to the urban policy process during periods of resource scarcity. This book should appeal to anyone interested in public administration, urban studies or political science. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.
Seller: moluna, Greven, Germany
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Add to basketGebunden. Condition: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random.Über den AutorWilliam PammerInh.
Seller: preigu, Osnabrück, Germany
Buch. Condition: Neu. Managing Fiscal Strain in Major American Cities | Understanding Retrenchment in the Public Sector | William J. Pammer | Buch | Gebunden | Englisch | 1990 | Praeger | EAN 9780313266560 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, 36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr[at]libri[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand.
Buch. Condition: Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - This study offers frank evaluations and a pro-and-con analysis of various retrenchment strategies. It focuses specifically on how environmental conditions and administrative and political aspects of cities affect the decisions to implement specific retrenchment strategies during periods of revenue decline or stagnation. The book takes the reader beyond the rationalistic and incremental approach of urban decision-making and demonstrates that decisions requiring fiscal retrenchment can be confusing and ill-planned. It also reveals how any action taken by the city will reflect the chief executive officer's perception of what the situation demands.The first part of the book, The Evolution of Financial Decline, discusses the structural antecedents that have contributed to the decline of financial sources. Here, the major literature that investigates the causes and consequences of urban fiscal strain is reviewed. In Part Two, Reacting Toward Fiscal Stress, the chapters deal specifically with different management techniques available to municipalities to cope with resource decline. The strategic advantages and political ramifications of these approaches are discussed in detail. These chapters also provide an inventory of response techniques for urban managers. Part Three, Retrenchment and the Urban Policy Process, builds upon the garbage can model developed by March and Simon by proposing that the retrenchment process is haphazard and random. The book concludes with some considerations of what happens to the urban policy process during periods of resource scarcity. This book should appeal to anyone interested in public administration, urban studies or political science.