Brain Development Epilepsy (1 results)
Language: English
Published by Springer Auflage: 2nd rev. and expanded edition (August 1996), 1996
- Softcover
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Softcover. Condition: gut. Die zweite Auflage dieses anerkannten Handbuches gibt eine detaillierte und umfassende Darstellung der Pathologie des kindlichen Nervensystems, völlig üerarbeitet und auf den neuesten Wissensstand gebracht. Der Text umfaßt die periund postnatalen zerebralen Läsionen, die Mißbildungen und die Stoffwechs…elkrankheiten. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Beschreibung der Läsionen, ohne jedoch die klinischen Aspekte und Ätiologien zu vernachlässigen. Introduction: Normal Development and Basic Reactions.- 1. Gross and Microscopic Development of the Central Nervous System.- Timing of Early Embryonal Landmarks.- Mass Growth of the Brain.- Cerebral Gyri.- Lamination of Cerebral Cortex.- Superficial Granular Layer.- Cells of Cajal-Retzius.- Ammon's Horn.- Periventricular Germinal Layer.- Volume of White Matter.- Myelination Gliosis and Development of Astrocytes.- Myelination.- Regional Timing of Myelination.- Basal Ganglia.- Mineralization of Cerebral Tissue.- Ventricular System.- Brain Stem Nuclei.- Melanization of Nuclei.- Cerebellum.- Spinal Cord.- References.- 2. Some Features of Basic Reactions Characteristic for Immature Nervous Tissue.- Reaction of Immature Nervous Tissue to Necrosis.- Age-Dependent Variation in Anoxic Tissue Damage.- Anoxic Neuronal Necrosis.- Myelination Gliosis.- Reactive Gliosis.- Fibrillary Gliosis.- Differentiation of Glia in the Germinal Layer.- Metabolic Astrocytosis.- Macrophage Responses.- References.- First Part: Acquired Lesions in Newborns and Infants.- 3. Porencephaly, Hydranencephaly, Multicystic Encephalopathy.- Porencephaly.- Hydranencephaly.- Basket Brains.- Hydranencephaly or Porencephaly Related to Fetal Infections.- Hydranencephaly with Proliferative Vasculopathy.- Cavitated Cerebral Lesions in Twins.- Multicystic Encephalopathy.- Global Hemispheric Necrosis in Infants.- Pathogenetic Considerations.- References.- 4. Hemorrhages in Asphyxiated Premature Infants.- Subependymal and Intraventricular Hemorrhages.- Choroid Plexus Hemorrhages.- Subarachnoid Hemorrhages.- Subpial Hemorrhages.- Hemorrhages into the Falx.- Cerebellar Hemorrhages.- Hemorrhages at Other Sites.- Residual Lesions.- Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus.- Other Residua.- Pathogenetic Considerations.- References.- 5. Lesions of Traumatic Birth and Other Causes of Hemorrhage.- Intradural Hemorrhages.- Lacerations of Tentorium or Falx.- Bone Injuries.- Epidural and Subdural Hemorrhages.- Embolism of Cerebral Tissue.- Injuries of the Spinal Cord.- Intracerebral Hematomas.- Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn.- Erythrocyte Disorders.- Herniation of Cerebral Tissue from Increased Intracranial Pressure.- References.- 6. Perinatal Lesions of White Matter.- Periventricular Infarcts (Periventricular Leukomalacia).- Gross and Microscopic Features of Periventricular Infarcts.- Hemorrhages into Infarcts.- Residual Lesions of Periventricular Infarcts.- Differential Diagnosis of Periventricular Cavitated Lesions.- Pathogenetic Considerations.- Subcortical Infarcts.- Lesions in Areas of Primary Myelination.- Perinatal Telencephalic Leukoencephalopathy.- Cerebral White Matter Hypoplasia.- Diffuse Fatty Change of White Matter.- References.- 7. Perinatal Lesions of Gray Matter.- Ulegyria of Cerebral Cortex Definition.- Acute and Subacute Lesions of Ulegyria.- Residual Lesions of Ulegyria.- Regional Distribution of Ulegyria.- Associated Cerebellar Lesions.- Status Marmoratus of Basal Ganglia Definition.- Early Lesions of Status Marmoratus.- Late Lesions of Status Marmoratus.- Association of Status Marmoratus with Other Lesions.- Nature of the Lesions in Status Marmoratus.- Symmetrical Thalamic Sclerosis in Infants.- Other Lesions of Basal Ganglia.- Lesions Causing Specific Sensory Defects.- Pontosubicular Neuron Necrosis Definition.- Lesions of Pontosubicular Neuron Necrosis.- Pathogenetic Considerations on Perinatal Asphyxiai Cerebral Damage.- References.- 8. Postnatal Lesions of Gray Matter.- Cardiac Arrest Encephalopathy.- Spinal Cord Necrosis.- Retrolental Fibroplasia.- Hypoglycemic Lesions.- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.- Hemorrhagic Shock Encephalopathy.- Postconvulsive Brain Damage General Aspects.- Postconvulsive-postanoxic Diffuse Cerebral Cortical Sclerosis Definition of Lesions.- Postconvulsive Cerebral Damage Clinical Course and Types of Lesions.- Hemiatrophy.- Cerebellar Lesions.- Patterns of Transneuronal Degeneration Crossed Cerebellar Atrophy.- Aplasia Versus Atrophy of the Cerebellar Granular Layer.- Superficial Siderosis.- Familial Degeneration of the Pallidonigral System.- Infantile Bilateral Striatal Necrosis.- Congenital Pick Cell Encephalopathy.- References.- 9. Kernicterus (Bilirubin Encephalopathy).- Metabolism of Bilirubin.- Etiologies of Kernicterus.- Gross and Microscopic Features of Kernicterus.- Posticteric Encephalopathy.- Kernicterus, Status Dysmyelinisatus and Lesions of Perinatal Anoxia.- Pathogenetic Considerations.- References.- 10. Arterial Diseases in Infancy.- Occlusion of Stems of Major Cerebral Arteries in Newborns.- Smaller, Randomly Disposed Infarcts in Newborns.- Arterial Calcification in Infants.- Disseminated Vascular Disease in the Congenital Rubella Syndrome.- Secondary Changes in Atrophic Arteries near Residual Perinatal Lesions.- Vasculo-occlusive Processes in Childhood.- Moyamoya Disease.- Vasculo-occlusive Disease in Homocystinuria.- Fibromuscular Dysplasia.- Dissecting Aneurysms of Cerebral Arteries.- Congenital Aneurysms of Cerebral Arteries.- References.- 11. Thrombosis of Intracranial Sinus and Veins.- Phlebothrombosis Complicating General Diseases.- Gross and Microscopic Features of Phlebothrombosis.- Residual Lesions of Phlebothrombosis.- Pathogenetic Considerations.- Thrombophlebitis from Local Propagation of Infections.- References.- 12. Cerebral Lesions in Congenital Cardiac Disease.- Abscesses.- Phlebothrombosis.- Infarcts.- Aneurysms.- Other Lesions.- Subendocardial Fibroelastosis.- References.- 13. Craniocerebral Trauma in Infancy.- Cerebral.
