The True Story of Catch 22: The Real Men and Missions of Joseph Heller's 340th Bomb Group in World War II

“…offers the historical basis for the novel by following the 340th Bomb Group in Italy through its missions and the men who flew them or ground crew who took care of the aircraft. Specific historical men and missions are linked to specific characters and events in the novel.” – Historical Miniatures Gaming Society

After the publication of his bestselling novel Catch-22, Joseph Heller usually chose to deny that any of his richly drawn characters were based on his actual war mates. However, to those who served with Heller in the 340th Bomb Group the novel’s characters were indeed recognizable—the hard-drinking, vengeful, and disillusioned Chief White Half Oat, young, sliced-in-half Kid Sampson, shrieking, frenzied Hungry Joe, Colonel Cathcart, General Dreedle, Yossarian and that capitalist supreme, Milo Minderbinder.

In this book, written and colorfully illustrated by the daughter of the 340th Bomb Group’s commander, Colonel Willis Chapman, we finally encounter the real men and combat missions on which the novel was based. While Heller’s fully developed characters stand solely, solidly and uniquely on their own merits, The True Story of Catch-22 proves that any resemblance to persons living or dead is, in fact, actual.

This three-part book blends fact, fancy, and history with full-blown original illustrations and rare, previously unpublished photos of these daring USAAF flyers and their Corsican-based B-25 Mitchell. Along with descriptions of the 340th’s real wartime events, the work includes twelve men of the Bomb Group relating twelve richly told tales of their own.

Now all of the men upon whom Heller based his characters are gone. However, the last survivor, George L. Wells, was an extraordinary combat pilot who tied the record for the number of bombing missions flown in WWII with 102. George, the model for Catch-22s Capt. Wren, is the common thread who weaves through this book, allowing the reader to truly feel the war and even thumb through George's well-worn mission book describing attacks on Axis ports, ships, bridges, and the notorious Brenner Pass. In this book the reader will discover that truth is indeed as fascinating as fiction!

Author Patricia Chapman Meder has been a professional artist in both fine and commercial art for the past 35 years, 13 of them in Europe. When Catch-22 was published it was quickly apparent that this book was based on the Bomb Group her father commanded in World War II. This true-life parallel book thus begged to be written. Pat Meder has also written a full-color companion work to "The True Story of Catch-22," containing her delightful original artwork and caricatures of the individuals, "The True Story of Catch-22 Illustrated".

Table of Contents

Foreword by Scott Carpenter
Introduction

PART I — GEORGE, JOSEPH HELLER, AND “THE BEST DAMNED BOMB GROUP THERE IS”
1: George: Unwitting Ancestor Of Captain Wren
2: Joe: Who Shares The Same DNA As Yossarian
3: The Mission: The Common Denominator
4: Bill, Solid; Colonel Cathcart, Splintered
5: Bob: From Neighbors Orville And Wilbur, To Catch-22’s General Dreedle
6: George, Again

PART II — MEET THE HEROES

PART III — THE 340TH BOMB GROUP SPEAKS: TWELVE TRUE TALES

7: Paul Gale Speaks: Vesuvius Speaks — We Listen
8: Ward Laiten Speaks: I Am 7-K
9: Herb Barclay Speaks: Chaff Over The Target
10: Frank B. Dean Speaks: We Lose The Question Mark
11: R.M. Johnston Speaks: Short Snorter
12: Beryl Graubaugh Speaks: Doc Figures In One Of My Favorite War Stories
13: Ben Kanowsky Speaks: Charlie
14: Hal Lynch Speaks: The Bridge At Parma
15: John Rapp Speaks: Petrified With Fear
16: David Mershon Speaks: The Saga Of 7-F, Willie
17: Frank B. Dean Speaks: A Lady Leaves The 310th
18: Olen Berry Speaks: Briefing Time

Interesting Facts
Afterword
Appendix A: George’s Mission Book
Appendix B: Training During Combat
Endnotes

Author Patricia Chapman Meder has been a professional artist in both fine and commercial art for the past 35 years, 13 of them in Europe. When Catch-22 was published it was quickly apparent that this book was based on the Bomb Group her father commanded in World War II. This true-life parallel book thus begged to be written. Pat Meder has also written a full-color companion work to "The True Story of Catch-22," containing her delightful original artwork and caricatures of the individuals, "The True Story of Catch-22 Illustrated".