One of the most striking figures in international style offers a unique and unforgettable memoir of the two women who shaped his dreams, tastes, and character.
“My grandmother and Mrs. Vreeland had similar ways of appreciating luxury,” writes André Leon Talley, “because they both believed in the importance of its most essential underpinning: polish.” In A.L.T., Vogue’s editor at large explains how a six-foot-seven African-American man from North Carolina became the influential fashion figure he is today, learning life’s most enduring lessons from two remarkable women: his maternal grandmother, Bennie Frances Davis, a woman who worked back-breakingly hard as a maid, yet taught him to embrace the world with a warm heart and an open mind; and Diana Vreeland, the inimitable editor in chief of Vogue and director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Costume Institute, who became his peerless professional mentor. In a rich, eloquent voice that resonates with both small-town wisdom and haut monde sophistication, Talley tells of the grandmother who encouraged his dreams and ambitions while instilling in him an abiding sense of dignity and style, and of the legendary fashion doyenne who took him under her wing as he rose to fame in the wild New York of the 1970s. Threaded throughout are stories of the man himself, who has survived thirty years in the “chiffon trenches” with eminent grace and style.
Clear, elegant, and often magical, A.L.T. shines like a rare jewel as it illuminates three extraordinary lives.
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André Leon Talley received his M.A. in French studies from Brown University. He joined Vogue in 1983 as fashion news director and served as creative director from 1988 to 1995. After living in Paris for a number of years, he returned to Vogue in 1998 as editor at large. He was nominated for an Emmy Award for his weekly segment on Metro TV’s Full Frontal Fashion called “Vogue’s Talley.” He is a member of the board of trustees of the Savannah College of Art and Design in Savannah, Georgia, where a Lifetime Achievement Award has been named for him. He lives in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
“André Leon Talley’s memoir is a remarkable story. It is the solid building of a man, from honest, dignified beginnings, with unfailing integrity and values, and a profound respect for the human soul. It is the story of a journey from goodness to glamour, without ever losing the goodness along the way. The book is, as Talley is himself, about the elegance of the human spirit, and the genuine luxury of love. His deep respect and genuine affection for women, embodied by his grandmother at first, and the illustrious Diana Vreeland at last, shine throughout.
“The book demonstrates The American Dream, from humble beginnings to glory, not in a single leap, but in slow, graceful, measured steps, never losing sight of the right goals: friendship, kindness, compassion, generosity, honesty and love. André Leon Talley clearly loves the young, the real, or even the unreal, if honest and carried out with sufficient style and panache. His own profound belief in ‘goodness,’ generosity, love and integrity shines through on every page. I was deeply moved by the book, and am proud to be his friend.” —Danielle Steel
“From the waters of the well, André Leon Talley fashions a new translation of black life writing. His elegant style resonates the life and language of a brilliant reader of great writers—Toni Morrison, Gustave Flaubert, Jorge Luis Borges—and cultural texts. Sunday mornings with his grandmother at church; a master’s in French studies at Brown University; marvelous women everywhere influence the deep sensibility of this world-class critic and historian of haute couture. His impeccable descriptions define and expand the borders of Vogue. With amazing grace, Talley narrates ‘chanting memories’ of love, beauty, struggle, and home.”
—Professor Janis A. Mayes, Department of African American Studies (African and Diasporan Literatures in French and English languages), Syracuse University
“I liked this book so much because it describes André’s fascination and deep understanding of beauty and elegance since he was young. What impressed me the most was the pleasure these things gave him. You understand it from the description of the sheets smelling of sun or from the way gloves and hats were put in order in the closet.” —Miuccia Prada
“For those who know André Leon Talley, as one reads, one can almost hear his voice telling these stories of his life experiences with laughter and tears. Stories of enchanted memories of a sainted ancestor and a flamboyant mentor. Stories enshrined in his heart and shared with all of us through poetic recollections.
“From Sundays at Mt. Sinai Baptist Church in Orange County, North Carolina, to the French chateau of Karl Lagerfeld, André Leon Talley paints colorful pictures of life filled with style and grace that are both instructive and entertaining.
“Young adults should read this book. It celebrates luxurious living that is rooted not in the material, but in the spiritual. André Leon Talley’s sense of the feminine, and his celebration of the highest elements of style, make this a must-read memoir.”—Rev. Dr. Calvin O. Butts III, pastor, the Abyssinian Church of the City of New York
ost striking figures in international style offers a unique and unforgettable memoir of the two women who shaped his dreams, tastes, and character.
My grandmother and Mrs. Vreeland had similar ways of appreciating luxury, writes André Leon Talley, because they both believed in the importance of its most essential underpinning: polish. In A.L.T., Vogue s editor at large explains how a six-foot-seven African-American man from North Carolina became the influential fashion figure he is today, learning life s most enduring lessons from two remarkable women: his maternal grandmother, Bennie Frances Davis, a woman who worked back-breakingly hard as a maid, yet taught him to embrace the world with a warm heart and an open mind; and Diana Vreeland, the inimitable editor in chief of Vogue and director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art s Costume Institute, who became his peerless professional mentor. In a rich, eloquent voice that resonates with bot
What influences shape a fashionista? For Vogue editor-at-large Talley (born in 1949), the answer is simple: his grandmother Bennie Davis and empress of style Diana Vreeland. In his heartfelt, occasionally affected remembrance, the Southern-born African-American admits he had little experience with Vreeland's brand of luxury but enjoyed "an innate understanding of it," thanks to his grandmother's meticulous sense of propriety. Indeed, his memoir, an homage to two extraordinary women, is less an autobiography than a eulogy. The women's mutual love of polish is "evidence of a deeper philosophy-the primacy of home and the importance of spending time in its service." Talley is a keen observer, and his book salutes beauty and its practitioners from his grandmother to Karl Lagerfeld. He's at his best, however, when recalling his Durham, N.C., childhood, his devoted father and life in a segregated South. He renders tales of Mt. Sinai Baptist Church, family reunions and life during the Civil Rights movement in sumptuous detail. Yet Talley is equally awed by Vreeland, Halston and Mica Ertegun, among his pantheon of fashion royalty, and he considers it a privilege just to sit at their tables. Vreeland, his mentor, enjoys a special place in his heart, and he waxes rhapsodic about her talent as fashion icon and director of the Met's Costume Institute. Between these personal salutes, he details a 30-year hitch in the chiffon trenches, from glam parties and unimagined opulence to the generosity of friends. If Talley has one message, it's "Style transcends race, class, and time." His memoir, though saccharine in spots, is sincere.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Talley, Vogue 's editor-at-large, recounts the influences of his "two good angels": Bennie Frances Davis, the grandmother who raised him, and his mentor, Diana Vreeland, editor-in-chief at Vogue. The story of how a six-feet-seven black man from Durham, North Carolina, came to fame in the fashion worlds of New York and Paris is one of faith and an early recognition of style and elegance, even in humble surroundings. His grandmother, a maid, was a woman of simple means but elegant taste. Talley recalls a childhood of preserves stored in Mason jars, all-day Sunday church services, full-immersion baptism, and a large and loving extended family. He also recalls a worldly Vreeland with extravagant tastes in clothing, jewelry, and bed linen but simple tastes in food (a particular favorite being Skippy smooth peanut butter) and an abiding loyalty to friends. In drawing similarities between these two women, Talley pays tribute to their influence on his life and his ability to remain, simultaneously, a well-grounded spiritual black man of southern roots and an international fashion sophisticate. Vanessa Bush
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
How a 6' 7" African American man with an M.A. in French studies from Brown became a leading light at Vogue.
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Chapter one
I shall begin by writing about luxury. I can’t be sure exactly what image you’ll drum up, but I suspect that it will either be swathed in silk and brocade or dressed in a custom-made English suit. You have every right to suppose this is what I’d mean. After all, high fashion is luxury—the luxury of the most beautiful fabrics, tailored to perfection; the luxury of the clothes’ presentation at runway shows, beautifully orchestrated luncheons, or designers’ showrooms; the luxury of having a lifestyle that permits one either the leisure to wear such clothes or the leisure to have opinions about them. If I tell you, “I am going to write about luxury,” perhaps you will think, André wants to write down what he learned from Diana Vreeland, that self-appointed queen of splendor. Or André intends to memorialize the heyday of hedonism with the fashion elite. Or André is about to wax rapturous about the perfect lines of a bespoke shoe. And you wouldn’t be entirely wrong. Sooner or later, I am going to talk about all of these things.
But they are not what I mean by luxury.
The truth is that I live on a relatively grand scale, because that’s the way fashion is: By its very nature, it is larger than life. It’s fickle, it’s flamboyant, and it’s fabulous. But at the same time, it does not provide the boundaries a person needs in order to live a sane, happy life in service not only to oneself but also to others. Fashion is no substitute for family, and I do not believe I could ever have learned to appreciate haute couture had I not learned to appreciate simpler things first.
Long before I became Mrs. Vreeland’s assistant at the Costume Institute of New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, long, long before I became the Paris fashion editor at WWD, or Paris bureau chief at W, or creative director (and now, once again, an editor) at Vogue, I was an African-American man raised by his hardworking grandmother in North Carolina. My grandmother never tried to force me to subscribe to a particular code of behavior, but growing up in her house, I learned how to live just by watching her work, pray, and go about the business of making a home for me. Her life was not easy, but because it was based on clear, sound principles of good behavior, it lacked the tortured complexity that I now so often see around me. Her code of ethics, always unspoken, was nonetheless perfectly straightforward: Church and family, the focal points, were inextricably bound together. She worked hard at her job and kept a clean, welcoming home, so that those in her care (her own mother and I) could be well provided for, and so that we could all serve God. What this meant at a practical level was that every surface in our home glowed—not only through the application of soap, paste wax, or ammonia, but also through the underlying working of love. What it also meant was that my childhood was, by anyone’s standards, a rich one. Faith, Hope, Charity: Add Luxury to the list, because it was that important, taken that seriously in our home.
My earliest experiences of luxury, then, were not experiences of surfeit and sumptuousness, but of the beauty of ordinary tasks done well and in a good frame of mind; of simple things suited to their purpose and well cared for. I will get to evenings with Mrs. Vreeland eventually, and to New York in the ’70s, and to silk faille bespoke shoes, but for me, the only place to begin talking about luxury is with my grandmother’s crisp white sheets.
When I was a child, my great-grandmother China (and my grandmother, when China became too frail), boiled our laundry in a big black iron cauldron in the yard. She would set up everything under our peach trees, for shade. She would build a good fire from wood she had chopped herself. Sheets and table linens always had to be allowed to simmer, and anything white (such as towels, nightgowns, or my Sunday shirts) would be left to boil the longest. The temperature in that cauldron was so high, my great-grandmother or grandmother had to use a rod as thick as a forearm, cut from the limb of a tree, to stir the laundry around the enormous pot. Once clean, the wash was transferred to huge zinc rinsing tubs that rested either on a wooden table or on the tree stump that was normally reserved for the death whack on the neck of a soon-to-be-eaten chicken. The sheets and other whites got a weekly dose of bluing agent, to prevent them from turning yellow, and my grandmother or great-grandmother would wring them out thoroughly by hand before hanging them to dry. I can still see my grandmother, her apron full of clothespins, walking the length of our silvery clothesline (which stretched all the way from the porch to a tree far at the back of the property) with a rag in hand, wiping the natural dust and pollen off the line before she would entrust her laundry to it.
The wall of white sheets flapped in the wind like huge sails rigged by wooden clothespins. They stretched the entire length of our deep backyard. And I loved to run past and between the drying sheets, feeling their roughness on my outstretched hands and inhaling the fresh smell of cotton dried in the open air.
The convenience of a modern tumble dryer doesn’t really compensate for the loss of that wonderful smell. That warm, delicious odor came inside on the folded sheets, which my grandmother stacked shoulder-high on the table. And then she ironed them.
Remember that my grandmother was not a woman of leisure, no bored housewife searching for ways to occupy her time. Until she retired at sixty-five, she worked five mornings a week at her job, and before she left to begin this hard work, she did a lot of hard work at home. On bitter cold, frost-encrusted mornings when I was a child, she would go outside with an ax to chop wood for the stove and our fires. (I sometimes volunteered for this task, but she always said she could chop better and more quickly than I could.) Her night head scarf would still be in place, protecting her curls, and she would be wearing nothing warmer than a pink quilted bed jacket over her flannel nightgown. After she chopped the wood, she started all the fires, put up a steaming breakfast of scrambled eggs, bacon, grits, and coffee, got me ready for school, and still managed to be at work by 7:30 a.m. (On Sundays she rose even earlier to make her special Sunday breakfast, which included cured country ham, sausages, and homemade biscuits.) After all this work, and after performing manual labor all day, she came home not to rest on the sofa, but to do more work. Every Thursday evening, without fail, she ironed every sheet and pillowcase for three beds—hers, mine, and Great-grandma China’s, until China passed on in January 1960. She did this with an old electric iron. I remember her standing at the ironing board for what seemed hours at a time, sprinkling the sheets with water before she pressed them, to make them more pliable.
As late as 1983, I would sometimes iron my sheets as a form of therapeutic reconnection to my home; but to anyone with a modern sensibility, the idea of ironing sheets is unthinkable. Who has time, when permanent-press (or permanently none-too-smooth) linens can be thrown in the washer and dryer, then tossed on the bed? To my grandmother, however, pressed sheets were a necessity of a well-run, tasteful home. If we could have that luxury—which cost only her willingness for one more labor-intensive task and the time it took to perform it—then she would see to it that we did. Her sheets were always plain white, but they were of high quality, thick Egyptian cotton; and they were always, always immaculate.
Sheets like that are a true delight. Our house was often chilly in the winter, but there was no pleasure more delicious than climbing into a bed piled six-deep with homemade quilts and snuggling down into those crispy, crispy, clean, clean, clean white sheets. Sleep was never so fine as between those sheets, cooked, ironed, and arranged by loving hands.
Our house was full of such simple luxuries. Until I left home, I never used a towel that hadn’t been ironed—and had no idea how much I would miss them when I was out in the world. My boxer shorts, always white, or pale blue for Sunday, were pressed smooth, and my Sunday shirts starched to a shine. The handkerchiefs my grandmother would tuck into her purse before leaving for church were folded neat as letters. And the curtains in her house were, quite plainly, a joy to look out at the world through. In the kitchen she often had printed curtains, but the rest of the curtains were white organdy, with deep ruffles and tiebacks; the kind of curtains you only see now in movies about days gone by. At regular intervals, she would ask that the curtains be taken down (one of many household tasks for which my height particularly suited me) and would launder them so well that they dazzled the eye. Like everything else in the house, they were meticulously ironed and arranged. Even the lace doilies on the backs of chairs were starched.
Of course, these luxuries are only luxuries if you see them that way. We always had clothes to wear and food on the table, but we lived on limited means. Our roof leaked buckets of water when the snow melted, and if the pipes froze, my grandmother heated water on the wood-burning stove so I could take a “bird bath” before school. Of course, the toilet didn’t flush during hard freezing spells, so at those times we took turns dumping buckets of water down the commode as a hygienic measure. The wind had a way of screaming through our paper-thin walls, but my grandmother never lit a fire in her own bedroom at night. (She always said this was for health reasons—and indeed, I hardly ever remember her taking ill until she grew old.) The love we had for one another was the only luxury we had in that house, but because of that love, and because of my grandmother’s faith, our simple life wa...
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