The history of St. John's, like the history of Newfoundland itself, is centred on the sea. The city's initial function was to serve as a seasonal mercantile centre to support the fishing fleets which came to exploit the abundant fish stocks of the island's shores Its secondary function was as a military garrison town.
Joan Rusted was born and raised in St. John’s, and received her early education there. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in History and Political Science at Memorial University of Newfoundland, and holds a Cambridge Certificate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language.