1. Introduction/history of cholangioscopy.- 2. Hepatobiliary anatomy for the endoscopist.- 3. Indications for cholangioscopy.- 4. Patient preparation and nursing issues.- 5. Single operator cholangioscopy.- a. Set up.- b. Technique.- c. Diagnostic cholangioscopy.- d. Lithotripsy .- 6. Direct cholangioscopy.- 7. Developments / future applications
"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.