Integrable Systems in the Realm of Algebraic Geometry

2. Divisors and line bundles ........................ 99. 2.1. Divisors .............................. 99. 2.2. Line bundles ............................ 100. 2.3. Sections of line bundles ....................... 101. 2.4. The Riemann-Roch Theorem ..................... 103. 2.5. Line bundles and embeddings in projective space ............ 105. 2.6. Hyperelliptic curves ......................... 106. 3. Abelian varieties ............................ 108. 3.1. Complex tori and Abelian varieties .................. 108. 3.2. Line bundles on Abelian varieties ................... 109. 3.3. Abelian surfaces .......................... 111. 4. Jacobi varieties ............................. 114. 4.1. The algebraic Jacobian ....................... 114. 4.2. The analytic/transcendental Jacobian ................. 114. 4.3. Abel's Theorem and Jacobi inversion ................. 119. 4.4. Jacobi and Kummer surfaces ..................... 121. 5. Abelian surfaces of type (1,4) ....................... 123. 5.1. The generic case .......................... 123. 5.2. The non-generic case ........................ 124. V. Algebraic completely integrable Hamiltonian systems ........ 127. 1. Introduction .............................. 127. 2. A.c.i. systems ............................. 129. 3. Painlev analysis for a.c.i, systems .................... 135. 4. The linearization of two-dkmensional a.e.i, systems ............. 138. 5. Lax equations ............................. 140. VI. The Mumford systems ..................... 143. 1. Introduction .............................. 143. 2. Genesis ................................ 145. 2.1. The algebra of pseudo-differential operators .............. 145. 2.2. The matrix associated to two commuting operators ........... 146. 2.3. The inverse construction ....................... 150. 2.4. The KP vector fields ........................ 152. ix 3. Multi-Hamiltonian structure and symmetries ................ 155. 3.1. The loop algebra 9(q ........................ 155. 3.2. Reducing the R-brackets and the vector field ............. 157. 4. The odd and the even Mumford systems .................. 161. 4.1. The (odd) Mumford system ..................... 161. 4.2. The even Mumford system ...................... 163.