1874 Petermann (3 results)

Very good. Light wear along original fold line. Light toning. Size 11 x 12.5 Inches. A colorful map of the world on a Mercator Projection demonstrating climate regions, produced by Alexander Voeikov and published in 1874 in Petermann's Geographische Mitteheilungen . A Closer Look Adopting a Mercator Projection, the map displays the world with color shading used to indicate climate zones, such as tropical, subtropical, desert areas, and so on. A red dashed line further divides Europe into regions depending on seasonal rains (summer rain versus autumn rain). Black horizontal and vertical lines denote areas where annual rainfall exceeds 1200 millimeters, mostly around the Equator. The geography of the Arctic and Antarctic remain incomplete, but with partial coasts based on the latest discoveries. Publication History and Census This map was prepared by Alexander Ivanovich Voeikov (here as Wojeikow), a prominent Russian meteorologist, to accompany an article on isobars. It was printed by Carl Hellfarth and published by Justus Perthes as a part of an 1874 supplementary issue (Ergänzungshefte) to Petermann's Geographische Mitteheilungen . It is independently cataloged among the holdings of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, while the Bibliothèque nationale de France catalogs the entire article, including this map. References: OCLC 163821224, 494807567.

Good. Foxing along fold lines and in margins. Size 13.25 x 16 Inches. Here is a nicely engraved map of the Caucasus region drawn by Augustus Petermann and published by Justus Perthes in 1874. It highlights mineral deposits in a period when mining, railways, and the oil industry were rapidly developing and drastically changing the region. A Closer Look This map depicts the wider Caucasus region, including the lands between the Black and Caspian Seas (Georgia, Dagestan, Armenia, Azerbaijan) and surrounding portions of the Russian, Ottoman, and Persian Empires, all of which had been hotly contested between the Russians and Ottomans in the preceding decades. Elevation is measured in Parisian feet while scales are given in German miles and Russian verstes. Longitude is given at the top and bottom margins using Paris, Greenwich, Pulkovo (St. Petersburg), and the Ferro Meridian as Prime Meridians. The two legends explain symbols and abbreviations for a range of administrative, geographic, and economic information, though it appears that the original coloring scheme to distinguish administrative borders has been sacrificed in order to highlight mineral deposits, the main focus of the map. Shading and symbols indicate areas of petroleum (naphtha) deposits and petroleum wells, iron, copper, lead, salt, coal, shale, and cobalt. Inset maps are provided at bottom-left of Tbilisi and Ararat with their environs. One notable feature is the notation of ethno-linguistic groups, such as German speakers, Jews, and Greeks in the Donbas and the Yekaterinoslav Governorate. The Russian Empire was keen to exploit the natural resources of its vast territory in the 19th century, and the most convenient places to do so were what is now Poland, Ukraine, and the Caucasus region. Areas illustrated here were among the world's most productive for coal, petroleum, and other natural resources. Imperial bureaucrats facilitated the exploitation of these resources by ensuring the construction of roads, railways, telegraphs, and pipelines, including the Transcaucasus Railway, depicted here as connecting Poti on the Black Sea with Tbilisi and being planned for completion to Baku, a feat accomplished nine years later. Publication History and Census This map was made by Augustus Petermann and engraved by Alt and Stichart (given names and biographical information unknown) of the publisher Justus Perthes in Gotha. It was published in 1874 as Plate 1 of Vier Vortra?ge u?ber den Kaukasus. von G. Radde , Supplement (Ergänzungsheft) No. 36 to the periodical Petermann's Geographische Mitteilungen . The full distribution of the map is difficult to determine due to inconsistent cataloging but is known to be held by the British Library, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, and is scarce to the market. The plate for this map had been in use by Petermann and Perthes since at least 1867, for Stieler's Hand-Atlas , and continued to be used in subsequent editions of that atlas into the 1920s. References: OCLC 556850385, 163821215.

Good. Foxing along fold lines and in margins. Size 10.75 x 13.5 Inches. This is an 1874 Augustus Petermann map of central Mozambique, tracing the journey of Carl (or Karl) Mauch, a German explorer. It depicts the area between the Zambezi and Save Rivers, where the Portuguese had long maintained a coastal presence with more tenuous control inland. A Closer Look This map covers the territory from Quelimane in the north through the Sofala region, roughly the lands between the Zambezi and Save Rivers. The port city of Sofala (now Nova Sofala) attracted both Swahili and Portuguese traders seeking gold in the 12 - 16th centuries, but gradually lost its prominence, and in the 20th century was replaced by Beira, near the mouth of the Buzi (Busi) River. Height is given in English feet and Greenwich is used as the Prime Meridian, while scales are given in German miles and kilometers. The map illustrates the routes of Mauch on two expeditions, made during 1867 and 1871 1872 respectively, along with the routes of the English explorers David Livingstone and Thomas Baines. Starting in the Transvaal, Mauch trekked northwards into what is now Zimbabwe and Mozambique, areas that often had been described in earlier Portuguese texts but had not been visited by Europeans in many years. Today, Mauch is mostly remembered for his description and interpretation of the stone ruins of the city Great Zimbabwe, which he believed to be the lost biblical city of Ophir, dismissing the idea that local peoples could have built the city. While the Portuguese had long had a degree of control over the Mozambique coast, their presence inland was very limited. Some trading post-fortresses (noted as ruins) were established in earlier centuries and settlers moved inland, but by the early 19th century, these links were mostly a distant memory. In the early 19th century, the Portuguese state tried to induce greater settlement inland, with some success. But it was not sufficient to hold off the British. Once the 'Scramble for Africa' began and British mining interests rapidly moved into the interior of Africa, Portugal was helpless against the much more powerful British Empire. Publication History and Census This map was made by Augustus Petermann, with text by Bruno Domann, and printed by Carl Hellfarth of the publisher Justus Perthes, based in Gotha. It was published as Supplement (Ergänzungsheft) No. 37 to the periodical Petermann's Geographische Mitteilungen . The full distribution of the map is difficult to determine due to inconsistent cataloging but is known to be held by the University of Chicago and the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. It is scarce to the market. References: OCLC 65538676, 163821219.