Ellison Christopher A (34 results)

- Softcover
Seller: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, U.S.A.Better World Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - Very good
US$ 20.50
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: Very Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with possible writing/highlighting. Binding strong with minor wear. Dust jackets/supplements may not be included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.

Religion, Families, and Health: Population-Based Research in the United States
Ellison, Christopher G [Editor]; Hummer, Robert A [Editor]; Hummer, Robert A [Contributor]; Bartkowski, John P. [Contributor]; Ellison, Christopher G [Contributor]; Pearce, Lisa [Contributor]; Alwin, Duane [Contributor]; Felson, Jacob [Contributor]; Regnerus, Mark [Contributor]; King, Valarie [Contributor]; Xu, Xiaohe [Contributor]; Burdette, Amy [Contributor]; Sullivan, Teresa [Contributor]; Waite, Linda [Contributor]; Lewin, Alisa [Contributor]; Keister, Lisa [Contributor]; Lehrer, Evelyn [Contributor]; Read, JenÆnan [Contributor]; Krause, Neal [Contributor]; Musick, Marc [Contributor]; Worthen, Meredith [Contributor]; Benjamins, Maureen [Contributor]; Rogers, Richard [Contributor]; Krueger, Patrick M [Contributor]; Eberstein, Isaac [Cont
- Softcover
Seller: Book House in Dinkytown, IOBA, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.Book House in Dinkytown, IOBA
Contact seller5-star sellerAssociation member: IOBA
Condition: Used - Very good
US$ 14.00
US$ 6.50 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Paperback. Condition: Very Good. Very good paperback copy, from a personal collection (NOT ex-library). Interior appears free of markings. Binding is tight and sturdy; spine is uncreased. Light sunning at spine, otherwise exterior looks great. Ships from Dinkytown in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 23.00
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New.

The Coming Shortage of Surgeons: Why They Are Disappearing and What That Means for Our Health (Praeger Contemporary Health and Living) [Hardcover] Williams, Thomas; Ellison, E. and Satiani, Bhagwan
Ph.D., Thomas E. Williams Jr. M.D.; M.D., E. Christopher Ellison; M.B.A., Bhagwan Satiani M.D.
- Hardcover
Seller: Hay-on-Wye Booksellers, Hay-on-Wye, HEREF, United KingdomHay-on-Wye Booksellers
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: Used - Very good
US$ 24.12
US$ 34.09 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: Very Good. Unused, some minor shelf wear to outer pages, dust jacket outer edges have light scuffs, book content is in like new condition.

- Softcover
Seller: moluna, Greven, Germanymoluna
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 24.12
US$ 57.16 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New. KlappentextDuring September 22-24, 2010, heavy rainfall ranging from 3 inches to more than 10 inches caused severe flooding across southern Minnesota. The floods were exacerbated by wet antecedent conditions, where summer rainfall totals.

- Hardcover
Seller: Midtown Scholar Bookstore, Harrisburg, PA, U.S.A.Midtown Scholar Bookstore
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - Good
US$ 76.73
US$ 6.00 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: Good. Good - Bumped and creased book with tears to the extremities, but not affecting the text block, may have remainder mark or previous owner's name - GOOD Standard-sized.

The Coming Shortage of Surgeons: Why They Are Disappearing and What That Means for Our Health (The Praeger Series on Contemporary Health and Living)
Ph.D., Thomas E. Williams Jr. M.D.; M.D., E. Christopher Ellison; M.B.A., Bhagwan Satiani M.D.
- Hardcover
Seller: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, United KingdomRia Christie Collections
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 92.95
US$ 16.34 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New. In.

- Hardcover
Seller: Chiron Media, Wallingford, United KingdomChiron Media
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 370.32
US$ 21.12 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 8 available
Hardcover. Condition: New.

Fischer's Mastery of Surgery
Ellison, E. Christopher, M.D. (EDT); Upchurch, Gilbert R., Jr., M.D. (EDT); Efron, Philip A., M.D. (EDT); Wexner, Steven D., M.D., Ph.D. (EDT); Perrier, Nancy D., M.D. (EDT)
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
US$ 449.99
US$ 2.64 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Fischer's Mastery of Surgery
Ellison, E. Christopher, M.D. (EDT); Upchurch, Gilbert R., Jr., M.D. (EDT); Efron, Philip A., M.D. (EDT); Wexner, Steven D., M.D., Ph.D. (EDT); Perrier, Nancy D., M.D. (EDT)
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 466.02
US$ 2.64 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New.

- Hardcover
Seller: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, U.S.A.PBShop.store US
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 468.67
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 15 available
PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

Fischer's Mastery of Surgery
Ellison, E. Christopher, M.D. (EDT); Upchurch, Gilbert R., Jr., M.D. (EDT); Efron, Philip A., M.D. (EDT); Wexner, Steven D., M.D., Ph.D. (EDT); Perrier, Nancy D., M.D. (EDT)
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 464.89
US$ 20.46 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New.

- Hardcover
Seller: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, United KingdomRia Christie Collections
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 487.43
US$ 16.34 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New. In.

- Hardcover
Seller: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, United KingdomPBShop.store UK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 464.90
US$ 45.88 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 15 available
PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

- Hardcover
Seller: Chiron Media, Wallingford, United KingdomChiron Media
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 491.47
US$ 21.12 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: New.

Fischer's Mastery of Surgery
Ellison, E. Christopher, M.D. (EDT); Upchurch, Gilbert R., Jr., M.D. (EDT); Efron, Philip A., M.D. (EDT); Wexner, Steven D., M.D., Ph.D. (EDT); Perrier, Nancy D., M.D. (EDT)
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
US$ 515.60
US$ 20.46 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

- Softcover
Seller: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermanyBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 552.24
US$ 26.84 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Neuware -Selected as a Doody's Essential Title for 2025! For 40 years, Fischer's Mastery of Surgery has provided expert, highly illustrated coverage of the procedures that general surgeons and trainees need to know. The fully revised eighth edition, under the editorial leadership of Drs. E. Christoph…er Ellison, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Philip A. Efron, Steven D. Wexner, Nancy D. Perrier, V. Suzanne Klimberg, John H. Stewart IV, Valerie W. Rusch, Jon C. Gould, Susan Galandiuk, Timothy M. Pawlik, William C. Chapman, Benjamin K. Poulose, Peter K. Henke, Alicia M. Mohr, Saleem Islam, Anne M.R. Agur, Carol Scott-Conner, and David Renton continues the tradition of excellence with two full-color volumes that include the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. - Brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you'll be called upon to perform - Provides extensive coverage (including select procedural videos) of common thoracic, breast, esophageal, endocrine, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, liver, biliary, vascular, and transplantation procedures across 311 chapters - Includes new sections on perioperative care and critical care; abdominal core health; trauma, burn, and acute care surgery; and pediatric surgery as well as new Mastery Keys anatomy chapters - Walks you step by step through each procedure, with tips and cautions from leading surgeons - Concludes each chapter with expert editorial commentary that puts the chapter material in a broad context and provides helpful critiques of the most recent literature - Features more than 2,600 illustrations and photographs that offer a surgeon's-eye-view of the most advanced approaches - The VST Elektronisches Buch includes 85 videos of procedures presented in the book! Enrich Your Elektronisches Buch Reading Experience- Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. - Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech. 2810 pp. Englisch.

- Softcover
Seller: Rheinberg-Buch Andreas Meier eK, Bergisch Gladbach, GermanyRheinberg-Buch Andreas Meier eK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 552.24
US$ 26.84 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Neuware -Selected as a Doody's Essential Title for 2025! For 40 years, Fischer's Mastery of Surgery has provided expert, highly illustrated coverage of the procedures that general surgeons and trainees need to know. The fully revised eighth edition, under the editorial leadership of Drs. E. Christoph…er Ellison, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Philip A. Efron, Steven D. Wexner, Nancy D. Perrier, V. Suzanne Klimberg, John H. Stewart IV, Valerie W. Rusch, Jon C. Gould, Susan Galandiuk, Timothy M. Pawlik, William C. Chapman, Benjamin K. Poulose, Peter K. Henke, Alicia M. Mohr, Saleem Islam, Anne M.R. Agur, Carol Scott-Conner, and David Renton continues the tradition of excellence with two full-color volumes that include the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. - Brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you'll be called upon to perform - Provides extensive coverage (including select procedural videos) of common thoracic, breast, esophageal, endocrine, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, liver, biliary, vascular, and transplantation procedures across 311 chapters - Includes new sections on perioperative care and critical care; abdominal core health; trauma, burn, and acute care surgery; and pediatric surgery as well as new Mastery Keys anatomy chapters - Walks you step by step through each procedure, with tips and cautions from leading surgeons - Concludes each chapter with expert editorial commentary that puts the chapter material in a broad context and provides helpful critiques of the most recent literature - Features more than 2,600 illustrations and photographs that offer a surgeon's-eye-view of the most advanced approaches - The VST Elektronisches Buch includes 85 videos of procedures presented in the book! Enrich Your Elektronisches Buch Reading Experience- Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. - Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech. 2810 pp. Englisch.

- Hardcover
Seller: Grand Eagle Retail, Bensenville, IL, U.S.A.Grand Eagle Retail
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 564.86
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: new. Hardcover. Fischer's Mastery of Surgery Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.

- Softcover
Seller: Wegmann1855, Zwiesel, GermanyWegmann1855
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 552.24
US$ 30.28 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Neuware -Selected as a Doody's Essential Title for 2025! For 40 years, Fischer's Mastery of Surgery has provided expert, highly illustrated coverage of the procedures that general surgeons and trainees need to know. The fully revised eighth edition, under the editorial leadership of Drs. E. Christoph…er Ellison, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Philip A. Efron, Steven D. Wexner, Nancy D. Perrier, V. Suzanne Klimberg, John H. Stewart IV, Valerie W. Rusch, Jon C. Gould, Susan Galandiuk, Timothy M. Pawlik, William C. Chapman, Benjamin K. Poulose, Peter K. Henke, Alicia M. Mohr, Saleem Islam, Anne M.R. Agur, Carol Scott-Conner, and David Renton continues the tradition of excellence with two full-color volumes that include the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. - Brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you'll be called upon to perform - Provides extensive coverage (including select procedural videos) of common thoracic, breast, esophageal, endocrine, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, liver, biliary, vascular, and transplantation procedures across 311 chapters - Includes new sections on perioperative care and critical care; abdominal core health; trauma, burn, and acute care surgery; and pediatric surgery as well as new Mastery Keys anatomy chapters - Walks you step by step through each procedure, with tips and cautions from leading surgeons - Concludes each chapter with expert editorial commentary that puts the chapter material in a broad context and provides helpful critiques of the most recent literature - Features more than 2,600 illustrations and photographs that offer a surgeon's-eye-view of the most advanced approaches - The VST Elektronisches Buch includes 85 videos of procedures presented in the book! Enrich Your Elektronisches Buch Reading Experience- Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. - Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

- Softcover
Seller: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germanybuchversandmimpf2000
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 552.24
US$ 70.01 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Neuware -Selected as a Doody's Essential Title for 2025! For 40 years, Fischer's Mastery of Surgery has provided expert, highly illustrated coverage of the procedures that general surgeons and trainees need to know. The fully revised eighth edition, under the editorial leadership of Drs. E. Christoph…er Ellison, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Philip A. Efron, Steven D. Wexner, Nancy D. Perrier, V. Suzanne Klimberg, John H. Stewart IV, Valerie W. Rusch, Jon C. Gould, Susan Galandiuk, Timothy M. Pawlik, William C. Chapman, Benjamin K. Poulose, Peter K. Henke, Alicia M. Mohr, Saleem Islam, Anne M.R. Agur, Carol Scott-Conner, and David Renton continues the tradition of excellence with two full-color volumes that include the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. - Brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you'll be called upon to perform - Provides extensive coverage (including select procedural videos) of common thoracic, breast, esophageal, endocrine, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, liver, biliary, vascular, and transplantation procedures across 311 chapters - Includes new sections on perioperative care and critical care; abdominal core health; trauma, burn, and acute care surgery; and pediatric surgery as well as new Mastery Keys anatomy chapters - Walks you step by step through each procedure, with tips and cautions from leading surgeons - Concludes each chapter with expert editorial commentary that puts the chapter material in a broad context and provides helpful critiques of the most recent literature - Features more than 2,600 illustrations and photographs that offer a surgeon's-eye-view of the most advanced approaches - The VST Elektronisches Buch includes 85 videos of procedures presented in the book! Enrich Your Elektronisches Buch Reading Experience- Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. - Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, 36244 Bad Hersfeld 2810 pp. Englisch.

- Softcover
Seller: Books-by-Floh, Paderborn, GermanyBooks-by-Floh
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 552.24
US$ 122.52 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 2 available
Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Neuware -Selected as a Doody's Essential Title for 2025! For 40 years, Fischer's Mastery of Surgery has provided expert, highly illustrated coverage of the procedures that general surgeons and trainees need to know. The fully revised eighth edition, under the editorial leadership of Drs. E. Christoph…er Ellison, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Philip A. Efron, Steven D. Wexner, Nancy D. Perrier, V. Suzanne Klimberg, John H. Stewart IV, Valerie W. Rusch, Jon C. Gould, Susan Galandiuk, Timothy M. Pawlik, William C. Chapman, Benjamin K. Poulose, Peter K. Henke, Alicia M. Mohr, Saleem Islam, Anne M.R. Agur, Carol Scott-Conner, and David Renton continues the tradition of excellence with two full-color volumes that include the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. - Brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you'll be called upon to perform - Provides extensive coverage (including select procedural videos) of common thoracic, breast, esophageal, endocrine, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, liver, biliary, vascular, and transplantation procedures across 311 chapters - Includes new sections on perioperative care and critical care; abdominal core health; trauma, burn, and acute care surgery; and pediatric surgery as well as new Mastery Keys anatomy chapters - Walks you step by step through each procedure, with tips and cautions from leading surgeons - Concludes each chapter with expert editorial commentary that puts the chapter material in a broad context and provides helpful critiques of the most recent literature - Features more than 2,600 illustrations and photographs that offer a surgeon's-eye-view of the most advanced approaches - The VST Elektronisches Buch includes 85 videos of procedures presented in the book! Enrich Your Elektronisches Buch Reading Experience- Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. - Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech. 2810 pp. Englisch.

- Softcover
Seller: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermanyAHA-BUCH GmbH
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 552.24
US$ 104.38 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Neuware - Selected as a Doody's Essential Title for 2025! For 40 years, Fischer's Mastery of Surgery has provided expert, highly illustrated coverage of the procedures that general surgeons and trainees need to know. The fully revised eighth edition, under the editorial leadership of Drs. E. Christop…her Ellison, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Philip A. Efron, Steven D. Wexner, Nancy D. Perrier, V. Suzanne Klimberg, John H. Stewart IV, Valerie W. Rusch, Jon C. Gould, Susan Galandiuk, Timothy M. Pawlik, William C. Chapman, Benjamin K. Poulose, Peter K. Henke, Alicia M. Mohr, Saleem Islam, Anne M.R. Agur, Carol Scott-Conner, and David Renton continues the tradition of excellence with two full-color volumes that include the essentials of diagnosis, anatomy, and pre-operative planning while maintaining a focus on clear, step-by-step depictions and descriptions of procedures. - Brings you up to date with evidence-based approaches for virtually any surgery you'll be called upon to perform - Provides extensive coverage (including select procedural videos) of common thoracic, breast, esophageal, endocrine, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, liver, biliary, vascular, and transplantation procedures across 311 chapters - Includes new sections on perioperative care and critical care; abdominal core health; trauma, burn, and acute care surgery; and pediatric surgery as well as new Mastery Keys anatomy chapters - Walks you step by step through each procedure, with tips and cautions from leading surgeons - Concludes each chapter with expert editorial commentary that puts the chapter material in a broad context and provides helpful critiques of the most recent literature - Features more than 2,600 illustrations and photographs that offer a surgeon's-eye-view of the most advanced approaches - The VST Elektronisches Buch includes 85 videos of procedures presented in the book! Enrich Your Elektronisches Buch Reading Experience- Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. - Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

- Hardcover
Seller: Majestic Books, Hounslow, United KingdomMajestic Books
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 654.90
US$ 8.86 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: New.

- Hardcover
Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 644.60
US$ 47.73 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 8th edition. 2810 pages. 10.50x9.00x8.00 inches. In Stock.

- Hardcover
Seller: Sell Books, Elland, YORKS, United KingdomSell Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - Fair
US$ 1,247.33
US$ 16.57 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
hardcover. Condition: Acceptable. Please see the condition note after this for details, if this is missing please consider Acceptable to mean poor quality that could include major staining, water damage, writing, missing dustjacket, etc etc. Our books are dispatched from a Yorkshire former cotton mill. We list via barcode/ISBN s…o please note that the images are stock images and may not be the exact copy you receive, furthermore the details about edition and year might not be accurate as many publishers reuse the same ISBN for multiple editions and as we simply scan a barcode or enter an ISBN we do not check the validity of the edition data when listing. If you're looking for an exact edition please don't order (at least not without checking with us first, although we don't always have time to check). We aim to dispatch prompty, the service used will depend on order value and book size. We can ship to most countries, see our shipping policies. Payment is via Abe only.

- Hardcover
Seller: Books Puddle, New York, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 733.22
US$ 3.99 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: New.

- Softcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: Majestic Books, Hounslow, United KingdomMajestic Books
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 25.84
US$ 8.86 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: New. Print on Demand pp. 52.

- Softcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: Books Puddle, New York, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 31.96
US$ 3.99 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: New. Print on Demand pp. 52.

- Softcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermanyBiblios
Contact seller4-star sellerCondition: New
US$ 28.89
US$ 11.61 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: New. PRINT ON DEMAND pp. 52.