Lactantius, Signed (3 results)

Two parts in one vol., folio, ff.VIII, 2ICLX, 3IXXII; roman type with some phrases in Greek, woodcut printer's device to title-page (signed 'BM'), white-on-black woodcut initials, A1 with large woodcut initial and headings printed in red; title-page somewhat soiled with marginal repair at foot, occasional light marginal staining, bifolium A4.5 detached with a few chips to edges, small rust-holes in inner margin of last few leaves, otherwise a very good, fresh copy; bound in late eighteenth-century Italian mottled calf-backed boards with mottled paper sides, spine ruled in gilt with gilt red morocco lettering-piece, front endleaf with watermark of three crescent moons, rear endleaf with watermark of a W surmounted by a hand holding a sabre (late eighteenthearly nineteenth century), sewn on 3 sunken cords; a little rubbed, spine chipped and defective at head and foot with a few small wormholes, sewing defective; late sixteenth- and seventeenth-century annotations to c.85pp. (sometimes shaved); inscription 'Joh. Franc. Presbyt. Bauchieri [] Theol. Dr.' to front flyleaf.A closely read copy of Lactantius's encyclopaedia of Christian apologetics, defending and explaining the Christian faith. Lactantius (c.250c.325), from north Africa, taught rhetoric at the imperial court in Nicomedia, where he witnessed the Christian persecutions of Diocletian. According to Jackson Bryce's online bibliography of Lactantius editions, this is probably the eighteenth printing of the works of Lactantius, following the first edition of 1465 (the first surviving book to be printed in Italy). This edition, however, contains more texts, including Lactantius's neo-Latin poem De ave phoenice about resurrection, John Chrysostom's De Coena Domini and Lorenzo Valla's sermon De mysterio Eucharistiae; the volume closes with Tertullian's Apologeticus adversus gentes which has separate foliation and its own colophon. The text was edited by Pierio Valeriano from Belluno (14771558), the nephew of the Greek scholar Urbano Bolzanio, through whom he became acquainted with Aldus Manutius. He studied in Padua and became increasingly interested in Egyptian hieroglyphics, and indeed the text of Lactantius includes much information about ancient Egypt. The annotations are concentrated on the sections of the Divine Institutes entitled 'De vera sapientia', 'De divino praemio' (elsewhere entitled 'De vita beata'), and chapter IX of 'De origine erroris'. Elsewhere there are a few marginal hash marks and single words, and some underlining of words and phrases. The annotator shows close engagement and understanding of the text, as well as giving his opinion; on D3vD4r he states that Lactantius has proved that materia prima was created by God, not the other way round. In the chapters on true wisdom (in which Lactantius states that philosophy is not wisdom) they cite many pagan authors, such as Pythagoras and Plato, Hermes Trismegistus and Cicero, whom Lactantius aimed to discredit (his aim was to demonstrate that before the recent history of polytheism, which began in Egypt, only one God was worshipped in the Mediterranean, which the annotator notes has been proved). The annotator also provides the sources of some of Lactantius's text, where not acknowledged by Lactantius himself; for example, on Q2v, he correctly identifies a reference to the first book of Ovid and some lines from Virgil's fourth Eclogue, and on Q3v mentions Aristippus. Along with Cyprian, Lactantius also believed that the end of the world was at hand; in 'De divino praemio' chapter XXV, the annotator has noted 'completo sexto millesimo anno, tunc erit finis mundi' (at the end of the sixth millennium, then it will be the end of the world), a common notion within the prolific genre of Apocalypse commentaries, frequently repeated with variants in the form. The annotator is writing a thousand years after that, thus revealing a predilection for the consciously metaphorical exegesis of millenialist statements. The annotator also complements Lactantius's notes on the Antichrist by referring to one of the numerous circulating interpretations of Daniel and Isaiah regarding his Syrian origins (Q3r). EDIT16 CNCE 34364; USTC 762283; Sander 375 8. Language: Latin.

[Venetis, in aedibus Haeredum Aldi, et Andreae Soceri, mense martio], M.D.XXXV. [1535]. 17 x 11 cm, [16]-328-[10-2 bl.]-47-[1 bl.]-[44] ff. Relié, plein veau glacé, grand décor doré sur les plats, dos à 5 nerfs avec auteur, lieu et millésime orné de même, filet doré le long des coupes en cannelures sur les coiffes, doublures bordées du même cuir en papier marbré ainsi que les gardes. Reliure signée H. Beenkens & Fils (sur le dernier plat). Cette édition de 1535 inclut une nouvelle préface par Paulus Manutius qui s'ajoute à celle de Ioannes Baptista Egnatius (Giovanni Battista Egnazio) pour Tertullien, déjà présente dans la première édition aldine de 1515 (editio princeps 1465). Marque de l'imprimeur sur la page de titre et sur le dernier feuillet imprimé. Renouard valorise cette édition par rapport à celle de 1515 : "Très bonne édition, bien supérieure à celle de 1515 ; elle a été revue par Honoré Fascitello, sur plusieurs manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du Blont-Cassin". Quelques faibles épidermures, très bon état intérieur excepté de petites restaurations de papier sur les deux derniers ff. impr., avec perte de 2 lettres à la table, et quelques traces occasionnelles. Mors fragilisé sur deux centimètres. Renouard, Annales de l'imprimerie des Alde I, p. 271 n° 2 - Greasse, IV, p. 66. Provenance : Bibliothèque Beenkens. Livres.

Venice, Vincentius Benalius, dated in the colophon March 22, 1493. 30 x 21 cm. Early 19th century vellum with old marks of the University of Leiden. 139 leaves (first blank missing). Capital spaces with guide letters. Roman type with some sprinklings of Greek. At the beginning a handwritten register of words for this Lactantius. At the end part of a written register extracted from Cassius Dio. On the first text page a stamp of Leiden University signifies that the book was sold, signed by W.N. du Rieu, Leyden Librarian 1880-1897. Marginal notes in old hands (mainly in one hand, the same as the author of the registers). Some old page numbers partly cut off, in the beginning some stains. An austerely elegant incunable, discarded in the 19th century from Leiden University, with alphabetical registers and learned manuscript notes probably from the 16th century. 135 complete copies in ISTC. Goff L-11.