Longji Li (137 results)

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This volume is part of the series EQT Reinterpretations of Observational Data. It examines transient gravity anomalies recorded by GRACE-type satellite missions from the perspective of Energy Quantum Theory, while treating classical geophysics as the effective benchmark for deep-Earth mass redistribution and gravity-gradient interpretation.The book does not seek to replace established geophysical explanations. In particular, the reported 2006-2008 East Atlantic dipole gravity-gradient anomaly, peaking in January 2007 and possibly originating near the core-mantle boundary, is treated as a geophysical event whose conventional interpretation in terms of transient deep-Earth mass redistribution remains valid at the mechanism level. The question pursued here is narrower: can single-device gravity-gradient data be reorganized within the EQT framework as a low-frequency gravitational density perturbation, and can such a reinterpretation generate diagnostic structure and falsifiable predictions beyond restating the known event?The central argument proceeds in a disciplined sequence. First, the anomaly is reformulated as the evolution of a perturbation in the low-frequency gravitational component of the energy-quantum density field. Second, the recorded gravity-gradient signal is interpreted as a co-evolutionary transient formed by the interaction between the GRACE satellite system and the deep-Earth source. Third, the book develops single-device detectability criteria: frequency matching, amplitude threshold, three-state decomposition, and detection-matrix positioning. These criteria clarify what GRACE can record, what remains below its response threshold, and when a deep-Earth disturbance becomes an empirically meaningful gravity-gradient signal.A distinctive feature of this volume is its treatment of the 2007 East Atlantic event as a single-frequency closed process. Although geomagnetic jerks are often described in electromagnetic terms, their dynamical origin lies in large-scale fluid motion in the outer core, with characteristic timescales in the low-frequency gravitational regime. The book therefore reads the anomaly as a low-frequency source, low-frequency field response, and low-frequency gravity-gradient output within the same gravitational band, rather than as a cross-frequency electromagnetic-to-gravitational conversion.Within this framework, EQT offers a structured reinterpretation of the anomaly's lifecycle. The initial appearance of the signal is read as a threshold-crossing event; the peak corresponds to nonlinear aggregation; and the subsequent disappearance reflects diffusive dissipation back toward the gravitational background. The observed dipole structure is analyzed as a mixed readout of free-state, bound-state, and condensed-state contributions within the gravitational density perturbation.The methodological commitment of the book is falsifiability. Each reinterpretive step must be connected to possible failure conditions. If the signal cannot be reproduced under controlled processing choices, the observational basis fails. If the inferred aggregation--dissipation rhythm cannot be separated from filtering artifacts, the dynamical interpretation fails. If the three-state decomposition does not yield stable residual structure, the state interpretation fails. If predicted analogues are not observed in GRACE-FO, GRACE-C, or comparable single-device gravity missions, the proposed extension must be revised.By combining GRACE gravity-gradient observations, deep-Earth geophysics, detector-response analysis, and EQT-based state interpretation, this volume provides a cautious framework for re-reading satellite gravity data. It is intended for readers interested in foundational physics, geophysics, gravitational observation, and the methodological question of how existing m Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This volume extends the EQT freezing sequence to its low-frequency terminal and asks whether a curve that has an origin, intermediate nodes, and observational anchors must also have an endpoint. Previous volumes locate the high-frequency origin of the sequence in the inflationary ignition segment and identify CMB, dark-matter, and dark-energy nodes along the same curve. This book turns to the other end of that structure: the lowest-frequency terminal toward which the sequence tends.The central proposal is that the freezing sequence is bounded at both ends. Its high-frequency endpoint is set by the Planck time, (f_{\max}\sim1/t_{\rm Pl}), while its low-frequency endpoint is set by the slowest cosmic clock, (f_{\min}\sim H/2\pi). In the dark-energy-dominated limit, this terminal does not fall to zero frequency if (H\to H_\infty>0). The cosmic endpoint is therefore not absolute stillness or nothingness, but a lowest nonzero ground state: the simplest remaining order of the frequency structure. The volume thus treats the cosmic future not as an empty disappearance of structure, but as the condensation of frequency into its longest-wavelength regime.The book contrasts this picture with the standard heat-death narrative. It does not reject thermodynamics or deny the empirical basis of (\Lambda)CDM extrapolation. Rather, it asks whether the final state should be understood as uniform thermal emptiness or as a low-frequency aggregation terminal. The difference turns on the fate of matter and structure. In the heat-death picture, matter dissolves into a nearly featureless final state. In the EQT reading, deep potential wells and low-frequency structure may preserve material remnants and drive aggregation, while the decreasing density of available low-frequency quanta sets an upper bound on how far aggregation can proceed.A task of the volume is therefore to formulate terminal structure. Freezing is treated as a hierarchical harmonic progression: small, high-frequency structures freeze first, and larger, lower-frequency structures build upon them. Harmonic levels provide characteristic structural scales, while harmonic energy-quantum density decreases toward lower frequencies. This creates a competition: lower frequencies have longer range and can coordinate larger aggregation, but their available density becomes increasingly sparse. The product of range and density reaches a limiting scale, beyond which aggregation can no longer continue efficiently. This upper bound is linked, cautiously, to the observed scale of the largest bound cosmic structures.The volume frames cosmic fate as a branching problem rather than a single asserted conclusion. Depending on the competition among aggregation, density dilution, and apparent expansion, the terminal may take the form of dispersed islands, larger clustered remnants, or a single aggregated body. Only the last branch would allow a conditional closure of the curve: self-gravitational contraction, a big-crunch-like compression, a return to extremely high frequency, and a possible loop back toward a new ignition. This closure is marked as speculative and conditional, not as a demonstrated result.The methodological discipline of the book is its "honesty gradient." Some claims are relatively hard: the symmetry between the Planck and Hubble endpoints, the low-frequency terminal, hierarchical harmonic progression, and the possibility of an aggregation upper bound. Other claims require further theoretical determination, such as whether low-frequency inhomogeneity generically favors aggregation over effective expansion. Still others, especially the one-body closure and cyclic return, remain speculative. The book's contribution is to define the terminal problem, build a falsifiable branching framework, and state where each claim stands. This item is print Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This volume is part of the series EQT Reinterpretations of Observational Data. It examines transient gravity anomalies recorded by GRACE-type satellite missions from the perspective of Energy Quantum Theory, while treating classical geophysics as the effective benchmark for deep-Earth mass redistribution and gravity-gradient interpretation.The book does not seek to replace established geophysical explanations. In particular, the reported 2006-2008 East Atlantic dipole gravity-gradient anomaly, peaking in January 2007 and possibly originating near the core-mantle boundary, is treated as a geophysical event whose conventional interpretation in terms of transient deep-Earth mass redistribution remains valid at the mechanism level. The question pursued here is narrower: can single-device gravity-gradient data be reorganized within the EQT framework as a low-frequency gravitational density perturbation, and can such a reinterpretation generate diagnostic structure and falsifiable predictions beyond restating the known event?The central argument proceeds in a disciplined sequence. First, the anomaly is reformulated as the evolution of a perturbation in the low-frequency gravitational component of the energy-quantum density field. Second, the recorded gravity-gradient signal is interpreted as a co-evolutionary transient formed by the interaction between the GRACE satellite system and the deep-Earth source. Third, the book develops single-device detectability criteria: frequency matching, amplitude threshold, three-state decomposition, and detection-matrix positioning. These criteria clarify what GRACE can record, what remains below its response threshold, and when a deep-Earth disturbance becomes an empirically meaningful gravity-gradient signal.A distinctive feature of this volume is its treatment of the 2007 East Atlantic event as a single-frequency closed process. Although geomagnetic jerks are often described in electromagnetic terms, their dynamical origin lies in large-scale fluid motion in the outer core, with characteristic timescales in the low-frequency gravitational regime. The book therefore reads the anomaly as a low-frequency source, low-frequency field response, and low-frequency gravity-gradient output within the same gravitational band, rather than as a cross-frequency electromagnetic-to-gravitational conversion.Within this framework, EQT offers a structured reinterpretation of the anomaly's lifecycle. The initial appearance of the signal is read as a threshold-crossing event; the peak corresponds to nonlinear aggregation; and the subsequent disappearance reflects diffusive dissipation back toward the gravitational background. The observed dipole structure is analyzed as a mixed readout of free-state, bound-state, and condensed-state contributions within the gravitational density perturbation.The methodological commitment of the book is falsifiability. Each reinterpretive step must be connected to possible failure conditions. If the signal cannot be reproduced under controlled processing choices, the observational basis fails. If the inferred aggregation--dissipation rhythm cannot be separated from filtering artifacts, the dynamical interpretation fails. If the three-state decomposition does not yield stable residual structure, the state interpretation fails. If predicted analogues are not observed in GRACE-FO, GRACE-C, or comparable single-device gravity missions, the proposed extension must be revised.By combining GRACE gravity-gradient observations, deep-Earth geophysics, detector-response analysis, and EQT-based state interpretation, this volume provides a cautious framework for re-reading satellite gravity data. It is intended for readers interested in foundational physics, geophysics, gravitational observation, and the methodological question of h Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

paperback. Condition: Molto buono (Very Good). Traduzione di Giulio Gnoli . 16mo. pp. 258. . Molto buono (Very Good). . Prima edizione italiana (First Italian Edition). . Prima edizione italiana (First Italian Edition). Book.

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Autonomous Complexification: A Generative Theory from Information Transition to Minimal Autonomous Systems develops a theoretical account of how ordered structures cross the boundary from non-autonomous organization into minimal autonomy. As a sequel to Non-Autonomous Complexification: A Theory of Order Generation in Systems without Internal Regulation, this volume begins where the previous work ends: with the upper limit of self-organizing order. It asks why complex structure, nonlinear amplification, path dependence, and environmental selection are still insufficient to constitute an autonomous system, and what additional mechanisms must appear before a system can maintain itself as an internally regulated entity.The central argument of the book is that autonomy cannot be inferred from complexity alone. A system may display stable patterns, recursive processes, adaptive-looking behavior, or highly complex outputs without possessing genuine autonomy. To pass the threshold from non-autonomous order to minimal autonomous organization, a system must undergo a deeper transition: physical structure must become callable information; information must acquire historical continuity through template replication or an equivalent mechanism of transmission; and historical information must enter a feedback loop capable of monitoring internal states, responding to deviations, correcting errors, coupling energy and information, and maintaining system boundaries.The book therefore places the concept of an "information transition" at the center of the theory. Information is not treated as an abstract symbol system or as meaning imposed by an external observer, but as a physical state that can be distinguished, preserved, called upon, and used in subsequent processes. Template replication is then interpreted not as mere product amplification, but as the cross-temporal transmission of structural relations. Feedback closure, finally, marks the point at which environmental selection is partly internalized: the system no longer merely survives or disappears under external pressure, but begins to transform deviations into regulatory variables.Across its chapters, the book distinguishes self-organization from autonomy, physical feedback from regulatory feedback, pattern compression from internal control, and externally assigned goals from endogenous maintenance. It also develops a set of criteria for minimal autonomy, including callable information storage, historical transmission, internal state monitoring, deviation response, an energy-information loop, error correction, and boundary maintenance. These criteria are then tested through cross-scale comparison, including biological systems, ecological and urban systems, cosmological structures, and artificial intelligence.A major contribution of the book is its treatment of AI as a pressure test rather than a futuristic speculation. AI systems can generate complex outputs, compress patterns, optimize tasks, and simulate goal-directed behavior. Yet, as long as their objectives, evaluation standards, energy supply, hardware maintenance, and operational boundaries remain externally provided, they do not satisfy the criteria for ontological autonomy. The book therefore offers a disciplined framework for distinguishing powerful information processing from genuine autonomous organization.The result is a finite theory of ordered emergence. It does not claim to explain consciousness, all forms of intelligence, the full history of life's origin, or the unity of all complex systems. Instead, it offers a more limited and more precise theoretical contribution: an account of why self-organization is not yet autonomy, and why information encoding, historical transmission, and feedback closure together constitute the minimal threshold of autonomous systems. This ite Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

paperback. Condition: Molto buono (Very Good). Lin Yutang non vede il suo Paese con l'occhio d'un politico o di un sociologo, ma con lo sguardo imparziale e amoroso e col cuore intrepido d'un vagabondo. Trad. di Camillo Pellizzi . 8vo. pp. 358. . Molto buono (Very Good). Sovracoperta sciupata (Worn, soiled and chipped dust jacket). Prima edizione italiana (First Italian Edition). . Prima edizione italiana (First Italian Edition). Book. …

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Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. What if the forces and matter of the universe could be arranged on a single axis?This book begins with a simple but provocative idea: frequency may be the common coordinate of physical reality. Starting from two famous formulas-Planck's (E=hf) and Einstein's (E=mc^2)-it shows how energy, mass, particles, and forces can all be translated into the language of frequency. From there, it builds a new kind of "periodic table" not a table of chemical elements, but a table of Energyons and Massyons, where force carriers and matter particles are placed along the same frequency spectrum.Written in a clear popular-science style, the book guides readers from blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, and Compton scattering to a broader frequency-based picture of the universe. It explains why high-frequency forces tend to be intense and short-ranged, while low-frequency forces tend to be weak but long-reaching. The strong force, weak force, electromagnetic force, and gravity are presented not as isolated phenomena, but as different behaviors of one underlying energy-density field across different frequency layers.The book then extends this table into cosmology. The history of the universe is read as a process of stepwise cooling and freezing: high-frequency structures appear first, atoms and light emerge later, gravity patiently gathers matter into stars and galaxies, while dark matter and dark energy occupy the most mysterious blank regions of the table. These blank spaces are treated with caution: they are not claimed as established facts, but presented as testable directions for future inquiry.In its final chapters, the book asks an even more daring question: if particles, forces, stars, and galaxies can be understood through frequency structures, could consciousness also have a place in this broader map? The answer is deliberately left open. Rather than offering a final solution, the book uses this question to clarify the boundary between scientific explanation, philosophical speculation, and honest uncertainty.The Second Periodic Table is both a guided tour of modern physics and an imaginative proposal for seeing it anew. It does not ask readers to accept a completed theory. Instead, it invites them to stand before a new table of the universe-filled with known entries, uncertain estimates, and open blanks-and ask what reality might look like if frequency were its deepest organizing coordinate. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

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Brossura. Condition: Molto buono (Very Good). Prefazione di Jean Escarra, un testo di Pearl S. Buck. Traduzione francese di S. e P. Bourgeois . 8vo. pp. 396. . Molto buono (Very Good). . Prima edizione (First Edition). . Book.

hardcover. Condition: Molto buono (Very Good). A cura di Lin Yutang. Traduzione dall'inglese di Rachele Sgobio, Con 24 tavole fuori testo in bianco e nero 6. 8vo. pp. 544. . Molto buono (Very Good). Sovracoperta sciupata ai margini con strappetti e mancanze (Some chipping and nicks around top and bottom of dust jacket). . . Book.…

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Autonomous Complexification: A Generative Theory from Information Transition to Minimal Autonomous Systems develops a theoretical account of how ordered structures cross the boundary from non-autonomous organization into minimal autonomy. As a sequel to Non-Autonomous Complexification: A Theory of Order Generation in Systems without Internal Regulation, this volume begins where the previous work ends: with the upper limit of self-organizing order. It asks why complex structure, nonlinear amplification, path dependence, and environmental selection are still insufficient to constitute an autonomous system, and what additional mechanisms must appear before a system can maintain itself as an internally regulated entity.The central argument of the book is that autonomy cannot be inferred from complexity alone. A system may display stable patterns, recursive processes, adaptive-looking behavior, or highly complex outputs without possessing genuine autonomy. To pass the threshold from non-autonomous order to minimal autonomous organization, a system must undergo a deeper transition: physical structure must become callable information; information must acquire historical continuity through template replication or an equivalent mechanism of transmission; and historical information must enter a feedback loop capable of monitoring internal states, responding to deviations, correcting errors, coupling energy and information, and maintaining system boundaries.The book therefore places the concept of an "information transition" at the center of the theory. Information is not treated as an abstract symbol system or as meaning imposed by an external observer, but as a physical state that can be distinguished, preserved, called upon, and used in subsequent processes. Template replication is then interpreted not as mere product amplification, but as the cross-temporal transmission of structural relations. Feedback closure, finally, marks the point at which environmental selection is partly internalized: the system no longer merely survives or disappears under external pressure, but begins to transform deviations into regulatory variables.Across its chapters, the book distinguishes self-organization from autonomy, physical feedback from regulatory feedback, pattern compression from internal control, and externally assigned goals from endogenous maintenance. It also develops a set of criteria for minimal autonomy, including callable information storage, historical transmission, internal state monitoring, deviation response, an energy-information loop, error correction, and boundary maintenance. These criteria are then tested through cross-scale comparison, including biological systems, ecological and urban systems, cosmological structures, and artificial intelligence.A major contribution of the book is its treatment of AI as a pressure test rather than a futuristic speculation. AI systems can generate complex outputs, compress patterns, optimize tasks, and simulate goal-directed behavior. Yet, as long as their objectives, evaluation standards, energy supply, hardware maintenance, and operational boundaries remain externally provided, they do not satisfy the criteria for ontological autonomy. The book therefore offers a disciplined framework for distinguishing powerful information processing from genuine autonomous organization.The result is a finite theory of ordered emergence. It does not claim to explain consciousness, all forms of intelligence, the full history of life's origin, or the unity of all complex systems. Instead, it offers a more limited and more precise theoretical contribution: an account of why self-organization is not yet autonomy, and why information encoding, historical transmission, and feedback closure together constitute the minimal threshold of autonomous syst Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

hardcover. Condition: Molto buono (Very Good). A cura di Yutang Lin. Con 24 tavole in bianco e nero fuori testo. Traduzione di Rachele Sgobio . 8vo. pp. 612. . Molto buono (Very Good). . . . Book.

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Condition: Fine. Name: Yuanmoto Kojing Annotation (Kokugaku Basic Dictionary published 32 editions. Soft Cover. one volume) Author: (Tang) Li Longji Minister: Brand New Publication time: 2018-09 Edition: Soft Cover .

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This book develops a unifying framework for complex-systems theory by treating existing approaches not as rivals to be replaced, but as partial projections onto a common metric space. Its point of departure is a persistent problem in complexity science: network science, nonlinear dynamics, dissipative-structure theory, information theory, integrated information theory, and complex adaptive systems all capture genuine features of complexity, yet they do so in mutually incommensurable languages. A system may be complex in topology, unstable in dynamics, rich in information, costly in energy, or highly integrated, but without a shared coordinate system these claims cannot be compared, translated, or bounded.The book proposes the Integrated Complexity Index (ICI) and its six-parameter DCSFWM structure as such a coordinate system. The six parameters are divided into two coupled groups. Diversity, scale, and reaction scale describe capacity: what kinds of components exist, how many carriers are involved, and how rapidly the system traverses states. Feedback, weighted frequency, and memory describe dynamic integration: whether the system closes causal loops, refreshes internal states, and calls upon history to shape future behavior. The resulting metric distinguishes mere magnitude from integrated organization. A large but non-integrated system can have a high baseline value without entering the same semantic domain as an autonomous, memory-bearing system.The central methodological contribution is not a claim that ICI abolishes earlier theories. Rather, it uses ICI/DCSFWM as a public ruler. Each major tradition is mapped, located, delimited, and placed in complementarity with neighboring traditions. Network science illuminates topology but not, by itself, memory or dynamic refresh. Nonlinear dynamics captures temporal evolution, sensitivity, and bifurcation, but does not measure integrated historical dependence. Dissipative-structure theory explains order far from equilibrium, yet self-organization is not automatically autonomy. Information-theoretic and computational measures clarify uncertainty, description, and generation, but they must be separated from organized integration. The book's aim is to identify applicability interfaces rather than to declare any tradition obsolete.A distinctive feature of the volume is its treatment of boundaries. Before a system can be measured, one must determine what counts as the system and where it ends. The book therefore develops an objective boundary logic: systems with FWM closure can be bounded by their functional feedback-memory domain, whereas systems without such closure must be bounded by aggregation or physical inclusion. This boundary theory is presented as logically prior to measurement, because diversity, scale, and reaction scale cannot be read unless the system has first been delimited.Across the volume, the same discipline is maintained: unification must not become metaphor. Cross-domain mapping is admitted only under restricted universality, with distinctions among mechanism isomorphism, equation isomorphism, and parameter isomorphism. This constraint allows the book to compare cells, brains, technologies, economies, and non-autonomous physical systems without collapsing them into one undifferentiated notion of complexity. The result is an interface map of complex-systems theories: a way to see where each theory is strongest, where it becomes blind, and which neighboring theory should take over.The book is both a theoretical proposal and a cartographic project. It proposes ICI/DCSFWM as a unified measure of integrated complexity, and it uses that measure to redraw the landscape of complexity science. Its contribution lies in making comparison possible without erasing difference: a common ruler, not a new empire. This item is printe Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. The Foundational Volume of Energy Quantum Theory is the opening volume of the Energy Quantum Theory (EQT) series. It does not retell the history of the Planck formula, but reconsiders the theoretical status of (E=h\nu). The central question is whether this relation should be treated only as a formula for photon energy and quantum transitions, or whether frequency can serve as a structural variable linking energy, mass, interaction range, field dynamics, and the generative mechanism of force.The book begins with the Planck relation and combines it with Einstein's mass-energy relation to obtain ( \nu = mc^2/h ). This mass-frequency relation is not used merely as a conversion formula. It provides a theoretical entrance through which massive objects can also be described in frequency terms. On this basis, the book develops a frequency spectrum in which propagation modes, stable massive modes, transitional modes, and possible higher- or lower-frequency structures can be compared along a common spectral coordinate. Frequency is then connected to wavelength, Compton scale, and effective range of action.The core object of EQT is the frequency-resolved energy quantum density field, ( \rho_f(x, t) ). This field is not ordinary matter density, not wave-function probability density, and not an auxiliary tool added after particles and forces are assumed. It is introduced as the foundational bearer of EQT. Particles are interpreted as stable or transient density-field modes formed under specific frequency bands, boundary conditions, and stabilization mechanisms. Forces are not primitive entities; they appear as effective actions generated by spatial density gradients, cross-frequency coupling, and the dynamical evolution of the density field.EQT is developed through four minimal postulates and one meta-norm. These define the basic ontology of the energy quantum density field, the universal spectral relation between frequency and energy, the master equation governing field evolution, and a Lorentzian resonance kernel constraining cross-frequency coupling. The meta-norm requires mechanism priority, derivational discipline, and falsifiability. Mass, force, particles, spacetime, and the frequency stratification of interactions are therefore not initial postulates, but must appear as inferences, limits, or open extensions.The volume also provides a foundational interface for the four forces. Gravity is treated as a low-frequency, long-scale, accumulative density-gradient limit; electromagnetism as a mid-frequency, low-dissipation propagation interface; the strong force as a high-frequency resonant-condensation interface; and the weak force as an ultra-high-frequency trans-frequency and short-lived mediation interface. The book does not claim to complete the full theory of each force. Its task is to establish the common postulates, terminology, formulas, and failure conditions required for later EQT volumes.A distinctive feature of this volume is its methodological restraint. It distinguishes postulates, definitions, inferences, extensions, and failure conditions, and insists that philosophical or cosmological interpretations must follow mechanism rather than precede it. Falsifiability is treated as an internal requirement: if mass-frequencyization cannot yield structural consequences, if the frequency spectrum cannot explain differences in range or stability, if the master equation cannot produce calculable limits, or if gradient-force relations cannot connect with known mechanical behavior, the corresponding module fails.This volume is therefore both a theoretical foundation and a constraint document for the EQT series. It seeks to transform the Planck formula from a familiar quantum energy relation into the entrance of a frequency-density-field mechanism, while maintaining clear bounda Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. The Foundational Volume of Energy Quantum Theory is the opening volume of the Energy Quantum Theory (EQT) series. It does not retell the history of the Planck formula, but reconsiders the theoretical status of (E=h\nu). The central question is whether this relation should be treated only as a formula for photon energy and quantum transitions, or whether frequency can serve as a structural variable linking energy, mass, interaction range, field dynamics, and the generative mechanism of force.The book begins with the Planck relation and combines it with Einstein's mass-energy relation to obtain ( \nu = mc^2/h ). This mass-frequency relation is not used merely as a conversion formula. It provides a theoretical entrance through which massive objects can also be described in frequency terms. On this basis, the book develops a frequency spectrum in which propagation modes, stable massive modes, transitional modes, and possible higher- or lower-frequency structures can be compared along a common spectral coordinate. Frequency is then connected to wavelength, Compton scale, and effective range of action.The core object of EQT is the frequency-resolved energy quantum density field, ( \rho_f(x, t) ). This field is not ordinary matter density, not wave-function probability density, and not an auxiliary tool added after particles and forces are assumed. It is introduced as the foundational bearer of EQT. Particles are interpreted as stable or transient density-field modes formed under specific frequency bands, boundary conditions, and stabilization mechanisms. Forces are not primitive entities; they appear as effective actions generated by spatial density gradients, cross-frequency coupling, and the dynamical evolution of the density field.EQT is developed through four minimal postulates and one meta-norm. These define the basic ontology of the energy quantum density field, the universal spectral relation between frequency and energy, the master equation governing field evolution, and a Lorentzian resonance kernel constraining cross-frequency coupling. The meta-norm requires mechanism priority, derivational discipline, and falsifiability. Mass, force, particles, spacetime, and the frequency stratification of interactions are therefore not initial postulates, but must appear as inferences, limits, or open extensions.The volume also provides a foundational interface for the four forces. Gravity is treated as a low-frequency, long-scale, accumulative density-gradient limit; electromagnetism as a mid-frequency, low-dissipation propagation interface; the strong force as a high-frequency resonant-condensation interface; and the weak force as an ultra-high-frequency trans-frequency and short-lived mediation interface. The book does not claim to complete the full theory of each force. Its task is to establish the common postulates, terminology, formulas, and failure conditions required for later EQT volumes.A distinctive feature of this volume is its methodological restraint. It distinguishes postulates, definitions, inferences, extensions, and failure conditions, and insists that philosophical or cosmological interpretations must follow mechanism rather than precede it. Falsifiability is treated as an internal requirement: if mass-frequencyization cannot yield structural consequences, if the frequency spectrum cannot explain differences in range or stability, if the master equation cannot produce calculable limits, or if gradient-force relations cannot connect with known mechanical behavior, the corresponding module fails.This volume is therefore both a theoretical foundation and a constraint document for the EQT series. It seeks to transform the Planck formula from a familiar quantum energy relation into the entrance of a frequency-density-field mechanism, while maintaining Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

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Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This volume examines high-redshift massive galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope from the perspective of Energy Quantum Theory (EQT), treating cosmological redshift as a reliable marker and $\Lambda$CDM as the effective benchmark for structure formation. The book does not propose an alternative origin of redshift, nor does it claim $\Lambda$CDM has failed. Instead, it addresses a specific question: if massive, compact, or quiescent galaxies are confirmed at high redshift, can their mass-redshift statistics be reorganized within EQT in a way that is internally coherent, observationally meaningful, and empirically falsifiable? This volume is concerned not with replacing standard cosmology, but with reinterpreting the detection interface of early massive galaxies.The argument reformulates these galaxies as rapidly aggregated and locally frozen perturbations in the low-frequency gravitational component of the energy-quantum density field. The recorded JWST measurement is thus interpreted as a co-evolutionary transient formed by the interaction between the source and the instrument. The book develops a sequence of single-instrument detectability criteria: frequency matching, amplitude threshold and rapid aggregation, three-state decomposition, and detection-matrix positioning. These criteria clarify what JWST can record, what remains outside its window, and under what conditions a candidate high-redshift galaxy becomes a stable empirical object.A distinctive feature is its restrained treatment of the observational debate. Since the abundance of early massive galaxies, photometric redshift reliability, and stellar-mass estimates remain active issues, the book does not assume all reported candidates are confirmed. Rather, it treats spectroscopic confirmation, model stability, luminosity thresholds, and pipeline reproducibility as necessary conditions for any EQT reinterpretation to enter formal argument.Within this framework, EQT offers a structured reading of early galaxy formation. First-generation stars and black holes are treated as high-frequency driving sources that may, through constrained cross-frequency coupling, excite low-frequency gravitational density perturbations. These perturbations then undergo rapid aggregation, self-focusing, and local freezing, producing massive compact systems earlier than expected in a gradual accumulation picture. The resulting state is analyzed through the distinction between free-state radiation, bound-state orbital structure, and condensed-state mass configuration.The methodological discipline is falsifiability. Each step is linked to failure conditions: if frequency matching is unstable, the criterion fails; if rapid aggregation cannot be separated from selection effects or mass-estimation bias, the aggregation interpretation fails; if three-state decomposition cannot be reproduced, the state interpretation fails; if predicted residual correlations do not survive comparison with astrophysical uncertainties, they cannot be treated as evidence.By combining JWST observations, standard cosmological benchmarks, detector-response analysis, and EQT-based state interpretation, this volume provides a cautious, systematic framework for re-reading early massive galaxy data. It is intended for readers interested in foundational cosmology, galaxy formation, observational methodology, and how new theoretical frameworks engage with existing data without abandoning the empirical successes of standard cosmology. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

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PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Condition: New.

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This volume develops an EQT reinterpretation of the Hubble tension as an extrapolation problem rather than a simple conflict between two measurements of the same quantity. Its central question is precise: why do early-universe and late-universe routes to the Hubble constant differ by roughly five standard deviations, and does the discrepancy lie in measurement or in extrapolation? The book accepts cosmological redshift as expansion and treats LCDM as an empirically successful reference framework. It does not set up LCDM or early-dark-energy models as failed targets. Instead, it asks whether the tension may arise because the early-universe route extrapolates through a late-time dark-energy transition band that the constant-L assumption does not represent.The methodological starting point is the distinction between two quantities: (H_0^{\rm early}), inferred from CMB data by fitting an early-universe state and extrapolating it to (z=0), and (H_0^{\rm late}), read directly from the local distance ladder. In the standard presentation these are treated as two measurements of one number. Here they are endpoints of different operations. The late route is a near-present readout; the CMB route is an extrapolated endpoint. They should agree only if the expansion history used in the extrapolation is complete from recombination to the present.The proposed EQT reading is that the true late-time expansion history contains a transition band in the ultra-low-frequency dark-energy sector, shared with the companion volume on dark-energy projection readout. In that band, (w(z)) departs from (-1). A LCDM extrapolation assumes (w=-1) and therefore passes through the same interval while omitting the transition. The omitted segment is accumulated by the extrapolation integral and appears at the endpoint as a systematic shift in (H_0). The observed difference between (H_0^{\rm early}) and (H_0^{\rm late}) is thus reinterpreted as the endpoint consequence of a missing late-time transition term, not as a direct contradiction between two local measurements.The book proceeds from object foundations to transition-band localization, extrapolation integrals, consistency checks, and falsifiable joint predictions. It identifies the transition-band center with the matter-dark-energy equality scale, around (z\sim0.33), while treating the band width cautiously because its precise boundary depends on the unfinished weighting structure of the ultra-low-frequency window. It then uses the observed Hubble tension as an input to reverse-calibrate the transition amplitude, emphasizing that this is a scale-consistency test, not a parameter-free prediction of the numerical value of the tension.The decisive test is joint constraint. The transition band invoked here must be the same one used in the dark-energy projection-readout volume: the same redshift interval and effective amplitude must account both for the endpoint shift in (H_0) and for localized residuals in the expansion history. This two-window requirement distinguishes the proposal from LCDM, which contains no transition band, and from early-dark-energy models, which intervene near recombination rather than in the late-time (z\sim O(1)) regime.The volume is deliberately constrained. It does not introduce new EQT postulates, does not claim to predict the (5.6, {\rm km, s^{-1}, Mpc^{-1}}) gap from first principles, and does not claim that the transition amplitude has already been derived from a completed microphysical weighting function. Its contribution is to recast the Hubble tension as a diagnostic of extrapolation, connect it to the same late-time transition band that appears in dark-energy projection readout, and specify clear conditions under which this interpretation would fail. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. This volume is the third book in the EQT series on the multi-instrument reinterpretation of observational data. Its central question is whether the radial acceleration relation (RAR) can be moved beyond post hoc dark-matter inversion and formulated as a mechanistic, falsifiable prediction. The RAR is one of the most striking regularities in galactic dynamics: observed accelerations depart from the Newtonian expectation based on baryons around a nearly universal acceleration scale, with small scatter and a smooth transition. Standard approaches describe this regularity either through dark-matter halos in LCDM or through a universal acceleration scale and interpolation function in MOND. Both are treated here as empirically successful reference frameworks, not as failed targets.The EQT reading begins from an interface reclassification. The dark-matter-like enhancement inferred from rotation curves is not treated merely as an empirical residual, but is locked to the effective gravitational-coupling interface, so that the enhancement factor becomes a scale-dependent expression of (G_{\mathrm{eff}}(r)/G). This shifts the problem from "how much dark matter must be added after the fact?" to "what mechanism determines the scale dependence of effective gravitational coupling?" The book then develops the dual-field gradient mechanism: an ultra-low-frequency background field sets the universal acceleration scale, while a mid-frequency field determines the galaxy-by-galaxy enhancement amplitude. Their multiplicative coupling is used to reinterpret the RAR, its small scatter, and the smoothness of the transition radius.The methodological premise is that single probes are underdetermined. A single galaxy rotation curve can usually be made compatible with an EQT dual-field reading, a MOND interpolation, or a LCDM halo model. Discriminating information lies instead in systematic relations across galaxies, scales, environments, and redshifts: whether the acceleration scale is universal, whether the transition radius follows (r_t \propto \sqrt{M_b}), whether residual scatter correlates with dynamical relaxation, whether lensing and cluster dynamics read out the same effective-coupling structure, and whether the acceleration scale shows a high-redshift turnover. These are multi-probe questions, not single-curve questions.The volume proceeds from object foundations to cooperative detectability criteria, diagnostic matrices, reinterpretive verification, and falsifiable predictions. It introduces criteria for a universal acceleration scale, dual-field multiplicative coupling, and dynamic-steady-state handover; formulates diagnostic quantities such as (a^\dagger), (a^\dagger(z)), (r_t), enhancement factors, and scatter-relaxation correlations; and places SPARC rotation curves, lensing measurements, cluster dynamics, and high-redshift rotation data within a common testing framework. The core discriminating prediction is not that (a^\dagger) is numerically close to (cH_0), a relation noted in several traditions, but that a dual-field mechanism should generate testable patterns beyond MOND and halo fitting, especially a possible high-redshift turnover in (a^\dagger(z)).The book is deliberately constrained in scope. It does not introduce new EQT postulates, reject the empirical achievements of MOND or LCDM, or reinterpret cosmological redshift. It also does not claim that the final forward calculation of individual galaxy rotation curves has already been completed. Its contribution is more precise: to recast the RAR as a multi-probe, mechanism-level prediction, to identify where EQT can be empirically distinguished from existing descriptions, and to state clear conditions under which the proposed dual-field mechanism would fail. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…