Malleus (797 results)

- Softcover
Seller: World of Books (was SecondSale), Montgomery, IL, U.S.A.World of Books (was SecondSale)
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- Softcover
Seller: HPB-Emerald, Dallas, TX, U.S.A.HPB-Emerald
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- Softcover
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- Softcover
Seller: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, U.S.A.Better World Books
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Language: English
Published by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015
- Softcover
Seller: WeBuyBooks, Rossendale, LANCS, United KingdomWeBuyBooks
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Language: English
Published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015
- Softcover
Seller: WorldofBooks, Goring-By-Sea, WS, United KingdomWorldofBooks
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Language: English
Published by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015
- Softcover
Seller: Better World Books Ltd, Dunfermline, United KingdomBetter World Books Ltd
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Condition: Very Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with possible writing/highlighting. Binding strong with minor wear. Dust jackets/supplements may not be included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.

- Softcover
Seller: WorldofBooks, Goring-By-Sea, WS, United KingdomWorldofBooks
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- Softcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
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- Softcover
Seller: BargainBookStores, Grand Rapids, MI, U.S.A.BargainBookStores
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Paperback or Softback. Condition: New. Of Time and Tide: (An Alternative View of the Universe). Book.

- Softcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 37 of 50. Book 37 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: Grand Eagle Retail, Bensenville, IL, U.S.A.Grand Eagle Retail
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Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. The Ionian School of philosophy, born in the ancient city-states of Asia Minor, marks the dawn of rational inquiry and the search for natural explanations of the world. Before this intellectual revolution, myths and gods were often invoked to explain natural phenomena. The Ionian thinkers, h…owever, dared to look beyond the mythological narratives to explore the fundamental nature of reality. This shift, away from the divine to the natural, laid the groundwork for much of Western philosophy, providing a foundation that would influence the course of intellectual history for millennia.The city of Miletus, located along the Ionian coast in present-day Turkey, stands as the birthplace of this philosophical awakening. It was here that figures such as Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes would challenge prevailing understandings of the world, turning their attention to the cosmos, nature, and the origin of all things. These early philosophers were not content to simply accept traditional religious or mythological explanations. Instead, they sought to understand the world in terms of natural causes and principles. They were the first to attempt a rational description of the universe, breaking away from the imaginative fables that had previously suffused Greek thought.Thales of Miletus, often regarded as the first philosopher, posited that water was the fundamental substance from which everything emerged. For Thales, water was the arche-a Greek word meaning "origin" or "first principle." In doing so, Thales became the first to suggest that there is a unifying substance underlying all existence, a notion that would become central to later philosophical thought. His inquiry into the nature of reality was revolutionary, for it initiated a long tradition of materialistic and naturalistic explanations of the universe.Thales' successors, Anaximander and Anaximenes, further developed these ideas. Anaximander, perhaps the most speculative of the Ionians, introduced the concept of the apeiron-the boundless or infinite. For Anaximander, the arche was not a specific substance but an indeterminate, infinite principle from which all things arise and to which they return. This abstract notion of the origin of the cosmos reflects a shift toward a more philosophical and metaphysical understanding of the world. Anaximenes, on the other hand, returned to a more materialistic view, arguing that air, rather than water, was the primary substance. His idea that the transformation of one substance into another could account for the diversity of the natural world would resonate through future generations of philosophers.What binds the Ionian thinkers together is their commitment to a rational, systematic exploration of the cosmos. They were not content with mythological stories or religious dogma. They sought to uncover the principles and causes behind the phenomena they observed, laying the foundation for later scientific thought. Their pursuit of knowledge was motivated by a profound belief in the order and intelligibility of the universe. This was an intellectual revolution, for it was the first time in human history that the world was seen as a place governed by natural laws, not capricious gods.Despite their groundbreaking contributions, the Ionian philosophers were not without their critics. Plato, for instance, would later argue that their emphasis on physical explanations of the cosmos neglected the more abstract, metaphysical dimensions of reality. Yet, the Ionian School's contributions cannot be overstated. They set the stage for the development of both philosophy and science, not only in ancient Greece but throughout the Western intellectual tradition. Their exploration of nature, logic, and the cosmos paved the way for later thinkers like Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and even Aristotle. This item is print Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.

Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 49 of 50. Book 49 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: Grand Eagle Retail, Bensenville, IL, U.S.A.Grand Eagle Retail
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Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Philosophy, at its core, is a quest for knowledge and understanding-a rigorous endeavor to explore the nature, scope, and justification of human belief. Among the myriad traditions and schools that have shaped philosophical inquiry, Foundationalism holds a particularly pivotal place. This sc…hool of thought, which seeks to ground knowledge on a secure and indubitable basis, has profoundly influenced epistemology-the study of knowledge itself. The present book embarks on a detailed exploration of Foundationalism, aiming to provide both newcomers and seasoned thinkers with a comprehensive account of its principles, challenges, and enduring significance.At first glance, Foundationalism might appear straightforward: it posits that our beliefs must rest upon certain foundational beliefs that are themselves self-evident, indubitable, or otherwise beyond doubt. These foundational beliefs act as the bedrock upon which all other knowledge is constructed. This metaphor of a building or structure is often employed to illustrate the idea-just as a building requires a solid foundation to stand firm, so too must our system of beliefs rest on secure grounds. Yet, beneath this seemingly simple image lies a rich and complex philosophical tradition with a vibrant history and nuanced arguments.The roots of Foundationalism trace back to ancient philosophy, but it rose to prominence in the modern era with figures such as Rene Descartes, who famously sought a firm foundation for knowledge by doubting all that could be doubted until he reached the indubitable truth of the cogito-"I think, therefore I am." This foundational belief, in Descartes' view, was self-evident and beyond question, serving as the anchor for rebuilding knowledge. Descartes' project inspired generations of philosophers to grapple with the nature of justification and certainty.Yet, Foundationalism has never been without controversy. The challenge lies in identifying which beliefs qualify as foundational and defending their supposed certainty. Critics argue that the quest for indubitable beliefs is either impossible or unnecessary, giving rise to alternative epistemological frameworks such as Coherentism and Reliabilism. Foundationalism's critics often highlight the so-called "regress problem," which demands justification for every belief: without a foundational belief, justification would regress infinitely; with one, it must be convincingly unassailable. Navigating these objections and responses forms a crucial part of the contemporary debate.This book offers an extensive survey of Foundationalism's development-from its classical formulations to its modern adaptations and criticisms. It examines how the school has been interpreted in various philosophical traditions and its intersections with related fields such as psychology, cognitive science, and even artificial intelligence. Through this examination, the reader will appreciate both the enduring appeal of Foundationalism and the dynamic debates that continue to shape its trajectory.Beyond the technical philosophical discussions, Foundationalism invites us to reflect on a deeply human concern: How do we know what we know? What justifies our confidence in our beliefs? And ultimately, can we achieve a stable and secure understanding of the world? These questions are not merely academic; they resonate in everyday life, influencing how we navigate the complexity of information, uncertainty, and trust.The chapters that follow are structured to guide the reader from the foundational concepts and historical origins, through the main arguments and criticisms, to contemporary perspectives and applications. Along the way, we engage with seminal texts and key philosophers, encouraging critical reflection and dialogue. The aim is to not only inform but also inspire readers to grapple wit Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.

Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 49 of 50. Book 49 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 45 of 50. Book 45 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 47 of 50. Book 47 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 46 of 50. Book 46 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 50 of 50. Book 50 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 48 of 50. Book 48 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 42 of 50. Book 42 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 43 of 50. Book 43 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 39 of 50. Book 39 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 41 of 50. Book 41 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 40 of 50. Book 40 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 37 of 50. Book 37 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 36 of 50. Book 36 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 38 of 50. Book 38 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 21 of 50. Book 21 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 23 of 50. Book 23 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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Language: English
Published by Pons Malleus, 2026
Series: Western Philosophical Schools, Book 22 of 50. Book 22 of 50 - Western Philosophical Schools
- Softcover
Seller: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
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