Sylvanus Bernado (1 results)

unbound. Map. Original woodcut print with printed color. Page measures 16 3/4" x 22". 1511. This rare Ptolemaic map of Central Asia features the regions east of the Caspian Sea with northern India and western China. Includes Scythia, Tajikistan, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China), Kyrgyzstan. Geographic features include the Ganges and the Himalayas. Relief is beautifully rendered pictorially with places and natural features labeled. The margin includes notes on climate and latitude. The unusual perspective of the geographical and topographical elements is the highlight of these great map and the rugged terrain is wonderfully suited to the medium of woodcutting. This map, one of the earliest obtainable maps of the region, was published in Sylvanus' "Claudii Ptholemaei Alexandrini liber Geographicae", and is one of the earliest to exhibit printed color. Claudius Ptolemy (90-168 CE) was a Roman geographer and mathematician living in Egypt, who compiled his knowledge and theories about the world's geography into one seminal work. Although his maps did not survive, his mathematical projections and location coordinates did. During the Renaissance revival of Greek and Roman works, "Geographia" was rediscovered by monks and based upon Ptolemy's detailed instructions, the maps were recreated. The first printed edition of "geographia" with maps was published in Bologna in 1477, and Sylvanus followed not long after with his own edition in 1490 and again in 1511. Sylvanus was the first publisher to include updated information to the original maps. This map is in very good condition. Originally printed on two sheets, here joined on verso. Minor foxing and offsetting with minor creasing in top margin over the centerfold. A beautiful example of this rare map.