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  • US$ 526.72

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    Four pages, folio, bifolium, tipped onto card, minor damage not affecting text, crude repair with sellotape on 'spine', aged, fair condition. A. The 'Petition', two pages, folio in a tidy handwriting, commencing: "We the undersigned regret to have occasion to trouble your Lordship, but under the present alarming apprehension of that dreadful disease of Cholera, we intreat your Lordships assistance in the removal of a monstrous nuisance in our immediate neighbourhood. The dust yard of Messrs Sinott, situate in Belvedere Road, Lambeth is the receptacle for the refuse of the vegetables from Covent Garden market, where it is, as well as much other very offensive matter, suffered to remain till far advanced in decomposition [long thought the source of cholera], the effluvia from which, especially during the present warm weather is almost unbearable, and we fear unless abated, will materially endanger the lives of many in our populous neighbourhood [.]" They ask for his Lordship's interference to deal with a longstanding problem. Signed by Thomas Langton, Samuel Cross, John Barnard, John Chas Stahlschmidt and ten others. B. Final page of the bifolium, copy of letter presumably sent to Sinnotts,also dated 7 July 1832, tipped on to card with loss of a letter or two, initialled, discussing the source of effluvia affecting the lives of people, a "crowded population", and its connection to cholera. See Image. Notes: a. "Lord Melbourne (William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne) was heavily involved in the government's response to the first major cholera epidemic in Britain during his time as Home Secretary in the early 1830s" [AI]; b. "The 1832 Cholera Outbreak in LambethConditions: Lambeth, situated along the Thames, was a hub of industry and a magnet for poor, migrant workers living in cramped, filthy conditions with no proper sewerage systems.Water Supply: Residents, including those in Lambeth, drank directly from the heavily contaminated Thames, accelerating the spread of the disease.Impact: By February 1832, cases were reported in London, with Lambeth and Southwark among the early affected areas. By the end of 1832, the epidemic had killed over 32,000 people across Britain."Miasma" Theory: At the time, officials like Edwin Chadwick and the Central Board of Health believed cholera was caused by "miasma"poisonous air arising from decomposing matter." [AI].