Robert M. Pirsig
Defining a cult book is not easy. Let's start with the more obvious aspects of cult lit. To begin, a cult book should have a passionate following. Buckets of books fall into this category, including classics like J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye and On the Road by Jack Kerouac. But even megasellers Harry Potter and 50 Shades of Grey can be considered cult lit by that definition. A cult book should have the ability to alter a reader's life or influence great change, and for the purpose of this list, it should also be a bit odd and a tad obscure.
Many of the titles we've selected have barely seen the light of day beyond their incredibly dedicated and perhaps obsessive following. Only five copies of Leon Genonceaux's 1891 novel The Tutu existed until the 1990s because Genonceaux was already in trouble for immoral publishing when he wrote it and feared a life in prison if he distributed the book to the public. Similarly, The Red Book by Carl Jung was reserved for Jung's heirs for decades before it was made available to a wider audience.
Some of the books on our list are more widely known (though not necessarily widely understood). Robert M. Pirsig introduced the Metaphysics of Quality, his own theory of reality, in his philosophical novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. The book was rejected by more than 100 publishers before it was finally published by William Morrow & Company in 1974 and today it's regarded as one the most influential texts in American culture.
A selection of cult books
This cult comic novel tells the story of a drugged up hippy who manages to attract a following of fans with his obscure lifestyle.
Published over a decade after Toole's suicide, this comedic novel celebrates the anti-hero, a misfit struggling to find his place in the modern world.
Controversial and banned in numerous American states for its profanity, obscenity, and incessant portrayals of drug use, the book has collected a steady and dedicated following in the fight against censorship.
Semi-autobiographical coming of age story set during the Great Depression, a critical work to any Bukowski follower. The title is thought to be a play on Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye.
The manuscript was written in the years following Jung's separation from Freud, but Jung's heirs did not allow publication until the following century. Until then, it was reserved for their eyes only.
This story of a spiritual self-discovery became an influencial text in 1960s America after it was translated from German.
This bestselling self-help book launched the movement of Scientology in the 1950s and is still considered to be the canonical text of the religion.
The best-selling self-help book launched the movement of Scientology in the 1950s and is still considered to be the canonical text of the religion.
The controversial book details Huxley's own mescaline trip and is an important text within the study of psychedelics and the history of understanding drugs in a spiritual context. It's also the namesake of Jim Morrison's band.
When Lawrence Ferlinghetti was arrested and charged with obscenity for publishing Howl, demand for the book erupted. It became a pivotal work for young people in the 1960s.
A psychiatrist makes life decisions based on the casting of dice. Many readers have followed suit, confirming the book's subheader, "This book will change your life."
The story of Howard Roark, a young architect who refuses to compromise his artistic integrity. The book became an anthem for unrelenting individuals in the mid-century.
Any Pynchon novel would be a good fit for this list. This 1973 title about power and war was released at a critical time in America.
The book was created by cutting pieces of text from Foer's favorite book, The Street of Crocodiles and has quickly become a vital piece of work to fans of die-cuts.
Thought to be one of the weirdest books ever published, artists, philosophers, and code breakers have obsessed over the book's illustrations, meaning and text.
A cryptographer's dream. This illustrated codex from the 15th century was handwritten in an unknown writing system and is still studied extensively. Was it a recipe book or an elaborate hoax?
A series of collage images made from cut-up illustrations from Victorian encyclopaedias and novels. First editions of the 1934 publication are incredibly collectible.
The seminal work of the cyberpunk culture popularized the term cyberspace, coined by the author himself.
An early and incredibly influential science fiction novel. Despite being published in 1911, the book successfully predicted television and transcontinental air service, among other modern achievements.
The story of Satan appearing in atheistic Soviet Union was banned by Joseph Stalin. Today, Bulgakov fans and Satanist groups in Moscow gather at museums dedicated to the author and his work
Written in the 1930s, the book remains a mainstay in modern occult organizations and magical practices.
The magnum opus of one of the most important figures of the Western occult practice.
Diableries, or Devilments, is a series of stereoscopic photographs of sculpted clay vignettes satirically depicting life in Hell. Dating back to 1860, these stereocards are prized by collectors.
Originally written in the 11th century by a Perisan poet, the book of poetry has been translated by many and is subject to various interpretations.
An odd and highly coveted collection of photographs of gas stations across Western America. The book was the first of its kind among pop artists.
A highly sought after out-of-print photobook from 1967 that details many of the famous British women from the Swinging Sixties in lavish photographs.
An illustrated parody of an old-fashioned etiquette book originally published in 1965 and intended for women who have recently been, well, deflowered. The book generated a new following and was republished when it was mentioned by a blogger in 2009.
The text that introduced Tibet to a world of readers who then rallied for Tibet in its fight for freedom.
Greer believed the nuclear family repressed and desexualized women. Published in 1970, the book was a key text in the early stages of the feminist movement.
Who better to teach self-defense than 1960s The Avengers star and British feminist icon Honor Blackman? The manual is one of the first ever to be aimed specifically at women.
Quirky and erotic, this comical cookbook is illustrated by Brian Forbes. Fanny made her first appearance in John Cleland's 1748 novel, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure.
The knitting world has elected Starmore as its queen, but her books are largely out-of-print. This rare title was inspired by the Tudor royals and their embellished fashions and is in high demand among knitters.
When Crowe went undercover at Clairemont High School in the late 1970s, he came out with the book that defines the North American high school experience.
Unlike most celebrity cookbooks, Price was actually a gourmet cook. Once out-of-print, this cookbook has a passionate following among film and food fans.
Originally published in 1934 and now out-of-print, this gun manual is still the go-to book for gun enthusiasts.
Published under the name Richard Bachman, this leather-bound copy has four Winchester bullets emerging from the front cover and the shell cases entering the rear of the book.
An early example of quantum fiction, Durrell's tetralogy exposed readers to not only the notions of continuum, but also to life in the Mediterranean.
Spy novelist and cookery writer Len Deighton attracted a dedicated following with his quirky recipe book.
