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A Planning Programming Budgeting System: The United States Geological Survey (Classic Reprint) - Hardcover

Donald A. Belfer

 
9780666170750: A Planning Programming Budgeting System: The United States Geological Survey (Classic Reprint)

Synopsis

How federal planning meets geology: a practical look at budgeting for scientific programs

This book explains the Planning-Programming-Budgeting System (PPBS) and how it helps agencies allocate resources more effectively. It uses the United States Geological Survey as a case study to show how national objectives become actionable programs and budgets.

PPBS aims to tie long‑range goals to annual spending through cost‑effectiveness analyses. It emphasizes clear objectives, program development, and a structured process for choosing the best mix of activities. The book describes documents like program memoranda and financial plans that connect what an agency intends to achieve with the resources it requests.
What you’ll learn
  • How national objectives translate into agency sub‑objectives and practical programs.
  • How program elements are identified, analyzed, and chosen for funding.
  • The role of specialized studies in comparing costs and benefits of options.
  • How a Geologic Division organizes six independent programs to serve diverse users.
Six program areas illustrated
  • Basic Research – expanding knowledge about the earth environment.
  • Applied Economic Program – information useful for natural resource exploration and development.
  • Public Policy Program – data to inform government decisions on lands and energy resources.
  • Geologic Hazards – information for safer urban and infrastructure planning.
  • Engineering Program – mapping and data used in construction and planning.
  • Consulting Services – client‑paid activities with careful measurement of benefits.
Ideal for readers of policy analysis, government budgeting, or earth science administration who want to understand how big questions become funded programs.

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