Excerpt from Gaina Sūtras, Vol. 1: The Ākārānga Sutra, And, the Kalpa Sutra
The origin and development of the Gaina sect is a subject on which some scholars still think it safe to speak with a sceptical caution, though this seems little warranted by the present state of the whole question; for a large and ancient literature has been made accessible, and furnishes ample materials for the early history of the sect to all who are willing to collect them. Nor is the nature of these materials such as to make us distrust them. We know that the sacred books of the Gainas are old, avowedly older than the Sanskrit literature which we are accustomed to call classical. Regarding their antiquity, many of those books can vie with the oldest books of the northern Buddhists. As the latter works have successfully been used as materials for the history of Buddha and Buddhism, we can find no reason why we should distrust the sacred books of the 6 ainas as an authentic source of their history. If they were full of contradictory statements, or the dates contained in them would lead to contradictory conclusions, we should be justified in viewing all theories based on such materials with suspicion. But the character of the Gaina literature differs little in this respect also from the Buddhistical, at least from that of the northern Buddhists. How is it then that so many writers are inclined to accord a different age and origin to the Gaina sect from what can be deduced from their own literature? The obvious reason is the similarity, real or apparent, which European scholars have discovered between Gainism and Buddhism.
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Paperback. Condition: New. Print on Demand. This book delves into the origins and development of the Gaina sect, shedding light on its intricate history and beliefs. It challenges the misconception that Gainism is merely an offshoot of Buddhism, instead arguing for its independent emergence and unique identity. The author meticulously examines the life of Mahavira, the last prophet of the Gaina church, placing him within the context of ancient Indian society and his contemporaries, including Buddha. Through a comparative analysis of their lives, teachings, and the historical context in which they lived, the author illuminates the distinctive characteristics of Gainism and its divergence from Buddhism. This book explores the core tenets of Gainism, such as the concept of the Atman (soul), the hylozoistic belief in the universality of souls, and the fivefold path to knowledge, culminating in omniscience. It also delves into the ethical framework of Gainism, including the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) and the five great vows that guide the conduct of its followers. By disentangling Gainism from misconceptions and providing a comprehensive understanding of its origins, philosophy, and practices, this book offers valuable insights into a significant yet often misunderstood religious tradition. Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. The digital edition of all books may be viewed on our website before purchase. print-on-demand item. Seller Inventory # 9781331898269_0
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