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Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy - Softcover

Bertrand Russell

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9781440039508: Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy

Synopsis

This book seeks to revolutionize philosophy by applying the rigorous methods of logic and analysis to the age-old questions about the nature of reality. The author draws inspiration from the work of Frege and takes issue with the dominant philosophical traditions of his time, both the "classical tradition" stemming from Kant and Hegel, and the rising "evolutionism" inspired by Darwin. He argues that these philosophies rely on sweeping generalizations and untested assumptions, rather than the detailed, verifiable knowledge that characterizes the sciences. The book's central theme is the relationship between our perception of the world and the fundamental concepts of space, time, and matter as they are understood in physics. The author argues that these concepts are not simply given to us by experience, but are rather constructions that we create based on our sensory data. He proposes that this understanding offers a new way to approach the long-standing debates between realists and idealists, providing a method for resolving some of the seemingly irresolvable questions about the nature of reality. This book offers a groundbreaking challenge to traditional philosophical approaches, paving the way for a more precise and objective understanding of the world.

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About the Author

Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) was one of the most formidable thinkers of the modern era. A philosopher, mathematician, educational innovator, champion of intellectual, social and sexual freedom, and a campaigner for peace and human rights, he was also a prolific writer of popular and influential books, essays and lectures on an extensive range of subjects.

Considered to be one of the most controversial figures of the twentieth century, Bertrand Russell is widely renowned for his provocative writings. These definitive works offer profound insights and forward-thinking perspectives on a changing western society progressively shaped, most significantly, by two world wars, the decline of British imperialism and an evolving moral landscape.

Review

‘It is in every sense an epoch-making book: one that has been needed and expected for years.’ - Cambridge Magazine

‘The author maintains a fresh and brilliant yet easy style which always makes his writings a pleasure to read.’ - Nature

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