First Course in the Theory of Equations (Classic Reprint) - Softcover

Leonard Eugene Dickson

 
9781451001464: First Course in the Theory of Equations (Classic Reprint)

Synopsis

Master Descartes’ rule of signs and Sturm’s method for isolating real roots. This edition guides you through the key ideas and practical steps used to count and locate real roots of real-coefficient polynomials, with clear explanations and worked examples.

The discussion translates abstract ideas into a concrete process you can apply. It covers how sign changes relate to roots, how to handle multiple roots, and how to use Sturm’s sequence to bracket roots exactly. The material includes exercises that reinforce the methods and show how they fit into broader algebra study.


  • Understand variations of sign and how they constrain positive and negative roots.

  • Follow step-by-step Sturm’s method to isolate real roots between intervals.

  • Learn practical strategies to simplify and apply the Sturm sequence in exercises.

  • See how these tools connect to broader strategies in solving real-coefficient polynomials.



Ideal for readers of introductory algebra and those preparing for more advanced polynomial theory.

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About the Author

Leonard Eugene Dickson (1874 – 1954) was an American mathematician. He was one of the first American researchers in abstract algebra, in particular the theory of finite fields and classical groups, and is also remembered for a three-volume history of number theory, History of the Theory of Numbers. Dickson considered himself a Texan by virtue of having grown up in Cleburne, where his father was a banker, merchant, and real estate investor. He attended the University of Texas at Austin, where George Bruce Halsted encouraged his study of mathematics. Dickson earned a B.S. in 1893 and an M.S. in 1894, under Halsted's supervision. Dickson first specialised in Halsted's own specialty, geometry. Both the University of Chicago and Harvard University welcomed Dickson as a Ph.D. student, and Dickson initially accepted Harvard's offer, but chose to attend Chicago instead. In 1896, when he was only 22 years of age, he was awarded Chicago's first doctorate in mathematics, for a dissertation titled The Analytic Representation of Substitutions on a Power of a Prime Number of Letters with a Discussion of the Linear Group, supervised by E. H. Moore. Dickson then went to Leipzig and Paris to study under Sophus Lie and Camille Jordan, respectively. On returning to the USA, he became an instructor at the University of California. In 1899 and at the extraordinarily young age of 25, Dickson was appointed associate professor at the University of Texas. Chicago countered by offering him a position in 1900, and he spent the balance of his career there. At Chicago, he supervised 53 Ph.D. theses; his most accomplished student was probably A. A. Albert. He was a visiting professor at the University of California in 1914, 1918, and 1922. In 1939, he returned to Texas to retire. Dickson was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1913, and was also a member of the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the London Mathematical Society, the French Academy of Sciences and the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists. Dickson was the first recipient of a prize created in 1924 by The American Association for the Advancement of Science, for his work on the arithmetics of algebras. Harvard (1936) and Princeton (1941) awarded him honorary doctorates.

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